昼寝
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 昼寝 – see 晝寢 (“to take an afternoon nap”). (This term is the simplified form of 晝寢). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 昼 | 寝 |
| ひる Grade: 2 |
ね Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 晝寢 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
昼寝 • (hirune)
- siesta (afternoon nap)
Synonyms
- 午睡 (gosui)
Verb
昼寝する • (hirune suru) suru (stem 昼寝し (hirune shi), past 昼寝した (hirune shita))
- take an afternoon nap
Conjugation
Conjugation of "昼寝する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 昼寝し | ひるねし | hirune shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 昼寝し | ひるねし | hirune shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 昼寝する | ひるねする | hirune suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 昼寝する | ひるねする | hirune suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 昼寝すれ | ひるねすれ | hirune sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 昼寝せよ¹ 昼寝しろ² |
ひるねせよ¹ ひるねしろ² |
hirune seyo¹ hirune shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 昼寝される | ひるねされる | hirune sareru | |
| Causative | 昼寝させる 昼寝さす |
ひるねさせる ひるねさす |
hirune saseru hirune sasu | |
| Potential | 昼寝できる | ひるねできる | hirune dekiru | |
| Volitional | 昼寝しよう | ひるねしよう | hirune shiyō | |
| Negative | 昼寝しない | ひるねしない | hirune shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 昼寝せず | ひるねせず | hirune sezu | |
| Formal | 昼寝します | ひるねします | hirune shimasu | |
| Perfective | 昼寝した | ひるねした | hirune shita | |
| Conjunctive | 昼寝して | ひるねして | hirune shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 昼寝すれば | ひるねすれば | hirune sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN