時勢

See also: 时势

Chinese

		o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period	power; force; tendency power; force; tendency; conditions; influence
trad. (時勢)		時	勢
simp. (时势)		时	势

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shíshì

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁴ sai³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀-sṳ

(Hailu, HRS): shi she^ˇ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sî-sè / sî-sì

(Teochew, Peng'im): si⁵ si³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhshìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-shih⁴
  - Yale: shŕ-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrshyh
  - Palladius: шиши (šiši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    實事 / 实事
    實是 / 实是
    時世 / 时世
    時事 / 时事
    時勢 / 时势
    時式 / 时式
    石室
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: si⁴ sai³
  - Yale: sìh sai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁴ sai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁴ sei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²¹ sɐi̯³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    時世 / 时世
    時勢 / 时势
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii^ˇ sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si² si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shi she^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃi⁵⁵ ʃe¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-sè
  - Tâi-lô: sî-sè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sisex
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /si²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /si²³⁻³³ se²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /si²⁴⁻²² se²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /si²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-sì
  - Tâi-lô: sî-sì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sisix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³⁻²² si²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /si²³⁻³³ si²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: si⁵ si³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sî sì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁵⁻¹¹ si²¹³/

Middle Chinese: dzyi syejH

Rime
Character	時	勢
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	市之切	舒制切
Baxter	dzyi	syejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨ/	/ɕiᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨ/	/ɕiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑie/	/ɕjæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨ/	/ɕiaj^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiə/	/ɕiɛi^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭə/	/ɕĭɛi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi/	/ɕi̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chí	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si⁴	sai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ə ŋ̊et-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*djɯ hŋjeds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	時	勢
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyi ›	‹ syej^H ›
Old Chinese	/[d]ə/ (~ [d]əʔ)	/*ŋ̊et-s/
English	time	circumstances, setting
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	時	勢
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12042	15089
Phonetic component	寺	埶
Rime group	之	祭
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	時	丗
Old Chinese	/*djɯ/	/*hŋjeds/

Noun

時勢

current situation; time

Derived terms

時勢造英雄 / 时势造英雄 (shíshì zào yīngxióng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (時勢):

→ Japanese: 時(じ)勢(せい) (jisei)
→ Korean: 시세(時勢) (sise)
→ Vietnamese: thời thế (時勢)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
時	勢
じ Grade: 2	せい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じせー [jíꜜsèè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
(Tokyo) じせー [jìséé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑise̞ː]

Noun

時(じ)勢(せい) • (jisei)

(the trend of) the times, the age
Synonym: 時代 (jidai)

時勢(じせい)に逆(さか)らう
jisei ni sakarau
swimming against the current

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
時	勢

Noun

時勢 • (sise) (hangeul 시세)

hanja form^? of 시세 (“the times; market price”)

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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