暄

暄	U+6684, 暄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6684

← 暃
[U+6683]

CJK Unified Ideographs

暅 →
[U+6685]

Translingual

Han character

暄 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日十一一 (AJMM), four-corner 6301₆, composition ⿰日宣)

warm, comfortable
warm, genial

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 497, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14033
Dae Jaweon: page 865, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1526, character 9
Unihan data for U+6684

Chinese

simp. and trad.		暄
alternative forms		煊煖／暖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
烜	qʰrolʔ, qʰonʔ
貆	qʰoːn, ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘	ɡoːn, ɡɯːŋ
狟	*ɡoːn
絙	ɡoːn, kɯːŋ
荁	*ɡoːn
宣	*sqʰon
咺	*qʰonʔ
暅	*qʰonʔ
桓	*ɡʷaːn
洹	ɡʷaːn, ɢʷan
揎	*sqʰʷan
愃	sqʰʷan, qʰʷanʔ
瑄	*sqʰʷan
渲	*sqʰʷans
喧	*qʰʷan
萱	*qʰʷan
暄	*qʰʷan
諠	*qʰʷan
翧	*qʰʷan
蝖	*qʰʷan
垣	*ɢʷan
楦	*qʰʷans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷan): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 宣 (OC *sqʰon).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuān (xuan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeng¹ / syoeng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan¹
  - Yale: sywān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
  - Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hyun¹
  - Yale: hyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hün¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːn⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬœŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: xjwon

Rime
Character	暄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	況袁切
Baxter	xjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huan/
Li Rong	/xiuɐn/
Wang Li	/xĭwɐn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyun¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷan/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暄
Reading #	1/1
No.	14012
Phonetic component	亘
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷan/
Notes	集韻同煖見素問

Definitions

暄

(of sunshine) warm; genial; comfortable
(dialect) soft; loose

Compounds

寒暄 (hánxuān)
寒暄書 / 寒暄书
暄和
暄妍 (xuānyán)
暄暖
暄涼 / 暄凉
暄藤
暄風 / 暄风
負日之暄 / 负日之暄
負暄 / 负暄

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “暄”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 269.

Japanese

Kanji

暄

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: こん (kon)
Kan-on: けん (ken)
Kun: あたたかい (atatakai, 暄い)

Korean

Hanja

暄 (eum 훤 (hwon))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

暄: Hán Nôm readings: huyên

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.