札

札 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木山 (DU), four-corner 4291₀, composition ⿰木乚)

• 𡥑, 𢫄, 㳐, 𧉹, 𨥼, 𫴺, 𤵦, 紮, 蚻, 𩿤, 𫛠

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 509, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14422
• Dae Jaweon: page 893, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1153, character 1
• Unihan data for U+672D

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sqriːd): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 乚 (OC *qriɡ). It represents a thinly shaved wooden tag and, by extension, a tag or document on which characters are written.^[1]

“to die prematurely; pestilence; to die from pestilence”

The commentary to the Rites of Zhou by Zheng Xuan says that it is the word for “to die” in the ancient Yue (越) language, so it is possibly from Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kc(ə)t (“to die”) (whence Proto-Vietic *k-ceːt > Vietnamese chết) (Norman and Mei, 1976; Schuessler, 2007).

Sagart (2008) doubts this etymology, pointing out that this word has been attested in classical texts that are not necessarily connected to Yue or the South. He instead proposes that this word may be a Chinese loan in Yue or the regular word for “to die” in the variety of Chinese spoken in the Yue region.

札

1. letter; note

   • 客從遠方來，遺我一書札。 [MSC, trad.]
     客从远方来，遗我一书札。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 〈古詩十九首之第十七首．孟冬寒氣至〉"Nineteen Old Poems' No. 17: Early Winter Month's Cold Air is Come" in 《文選 (wénxuǎn)》 Selections of Refined Literature.

     Kè cóng yuǎnfāng lái, yí wǒ yī shūzhá. [Pinyin]

     A visitor from afar came and left me a letter.

2. correspondence
3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to die prematurely
4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pestilence
5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to die from pestilence
6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) small wooden strip for writing

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. bill
2. card

• Go-on: せち (sechi)
• Kan-on: さつ (satsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: ふだ (fuda, 札, Jōyō)、ふみた (fumita, 札)、ふんだ (funda, 札)、さね (sane, 札)

• 札幌(さっぽろ) (Sapporo)

/satu/ → /sat͡su/

From Middle Chinese 札 (MC tsreat).

• (Tokyo) さつ [sàtsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [sa̠t͡sɨ]

札(さつ) • (satsu) 

1. a ticket, a token
2. a letter
3. paper money, a bill, a (bank) note

   Synonym: 紙幣 (shihei)

/pumi ita/ → /ɸumita/ → /ɸunda/ → /ɸuda/

Originally a compound of 文(ふみ) (fumi, “writing”) + 板(いた) (ita, “board, plank”).^[1][2]

• (Tokyo) ふだ [fùdá] (Heiban – [0])^[1][3]
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟da̠]

札(ふだ) or 札(ふみだ) or 札(ふんだ) • (fuda or fumida or funda) 

1. a card, a plate, a tag
2. a ticket, a token
3. an amulet, a charm
4. playing card

   一組(ひとくみ)の札(ふだ)

   hitokumi no fuda

   a deck of cards

札 • (chal) (hangeul 찰, revised chal, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, Yale chal)

1. letter

• 鄕札 (향찰, hyangchal)

札: Hán Nôm readings: trát, trớt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.