柏油

Chinese

		cypress; cedar; surname	oil; sly
simp. and trad. (柏油)		柏	油

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎiyóu, bóyóu

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄧㄡˊ, ㄅㄛˊ ㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paak³ jau⁴ / baak³ jau⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): beh⁶ iu²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pek-iû / piak-iû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; vernacular variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎiyóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎiyóu
  - Wade–Giles: pai³-yu²
  - Yale: bǎi-yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baeyou
  - Palladius: байю (bajju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bóyóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bóyóu
  - Wade–Giles: po²-yu²
  - Yale: bwó-yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boryou
  - Palladius: бою (boju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paak³ jau⁴ / baak³ jau⁴
  - Yale: paak yàuh / baak yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paak⁸ jau⁴ / baak⁸ jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pag³ yeo⁴ / bag³ yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/, /paːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: beh⁶ iu² [Phonetic: beh⁷ iu²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: beh-iú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ iu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: beh⁶ iu² [Phonetic: beh⁷ iu²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛʔ²⁻⁴ iu²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek-iû
  - Tâi-lô: pik-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pek'iuu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ iu¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak-iû
  - Tâi-lô: piak-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piak'iuu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/

Noun

柏油

Synonyms

(asphalt):

Dialectal synonyms of 瀝青 (“asphalt; bitumen”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瀝青, 柏油
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	瀝青, 柏油
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	柏油
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	柏油
Cantonese	Guangzhou	瀝青, 蠟青
Cantonese	Hong Kong	蠟青
Hakka	Meixian	蠟青, 柏油
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	打馬膠
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	馬膠
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	柏油
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	點仔膠
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	打馬膠
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	打馬膠
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	打馬膠
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	打馬膠
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	打馬膠
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	打馬膠
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	打馬膠
Southern Min	Xiamen	烏點仔油, 打馬膠, 點仔膠
	Quanzhou	烏斗仔油
	Zhangzhou	烏點仔油
	Zhao'an	柏油
	Taipei	點仔膠
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	打馬膠
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	打馬膠
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	打馬膠
	Kaohsiung	打馬膠
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	打馬膠
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	點仔膠
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	打馬膠
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	打馬膠
	Yilan (Luodong)	打馬膠
	Yilan (Toucheng)	打馬膠
	Tainan	打馬膠, 點仔膠
	Tainan (Anping)	打馬膠
	Kinmen	烏油
	Penghu (Magong)	打馬膠
	Penghu (Xiyu)	打馬膠
	Shantou	瀝青, 柏油
	Haikou	烏油
Wu	Suzhou	柏油
Wu	Ningbo	柏油

Derived terms

柏油紙 / 柏油纸
柏油路 (bǎiyóulù)