栩

栩	U+6829, 栩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6829

← 栨
[U+6828]

CJK Unified Ideographs

株 →
[U+682A]

Translingual

Han character

栩 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一一 (DSMM), four-corner 4792₀, composition ⿰木羽)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 523, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14721
Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1209, character 1
Unihan data for U+6829

Chinese

trad.		栩
simp. ^#		栩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 栩
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (羽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
詡	*qʰʷaʔ
栩	qʰʷaʔ, ɢʷaʔ
珝	*qʰʷaʔ
祤	qʰʷaʔ, ɢʷaʔ
羽	ɢʷaʔ, ɢʷas
頨	peːns, ɢʷaʔ, *qʰʷan

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 羽 (OC *ɢʷaʔ, *ɢʷas).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xǔ (xu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): heoi²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hui²
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hi³
Eastern Min (BUC): hṳ̄
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hy³ / y³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hú / hí

(Teochew, Peng'im): hu²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵shiu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syǔ
  - Wade–Giles: hsü³
  - Yale: syǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheu
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: heoi²
  - Yale: héui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hui²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hi³
  - Sinological IPA: /hi³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hy³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hy³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hṳ̂
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hy⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hy³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hy³³²/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: y³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ṳ̂
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: y³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú
  - Tâi-lô: hú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hí
  - Tâi-lô: hí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵shiu
  - MiniDict: shiu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²xy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕy³⁴/

Middle Chinese: xjuX

Rime
Character	栩
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	況羽切
Baxter	xjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huə̆^X/
Li Rong	/xio^X/
Wang Li	/xĭu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	heoi²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栩
Reading #	1/2
No.	15943
Phonetic component	羽
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	詡
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaʔ/

Definitions

栩

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) oak
- 肅肅鴇羽，集于苞栩。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Sùsù bǎo yǔ, jí yú bāo xǔ. [Pinyin]
  Su-su go the feathers of the wild geese, As they settle on the bushy oaks.
vivid
a surname

Compounds

栩栩 (xǔxǔ)
栩栩園 / 栩栩园
栩栩如生 (xǔxǔrúshēng)
栩栩欲活
稱栩 / 称栩

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǔ (yu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
  - Wade–Giles: yü³
  - Yale: yǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: hjuX

Rime
Character	栩
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	王矩切
Baxter	hjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ɣio^X/
Wang Li	/ɣĭu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栩
Reading #	2/2
No.	15948
Phonetic component	羽
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	羽
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaʔ/

Definitions

栩

only used in 栩陽／栩阳

References

“栩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “栩”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 268.

Japanese

Kanji

栩

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: く (ku)
Kan-on: く (ku)
Kun: くぬぎ (kunugi, 栩)

Vietnamese

Han character

栩: Hán Nôm readings: hủ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation