桅

桅 U+6845, 桅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6845
← 桄
[U+6844] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 框 →
[U+6846]

Translingual

Han character

桅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木弓一山 (DNMU), four-corner 47912, composition ⿰木危)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14759
  • Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1203, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6845

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (危) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鮠 *ŋuːl
峞 *ŋuːl, *ŋuːlʔ
頠 *ŋuːlʔ, *ŋrolʔ
詭 *krolʔ
垝 *krolʔ, *krols
陒 *krolʔ
觤 *krolʔ
恑 *krolʔ
蛫 *krolʔ
祪 *krolʔ
洈 *krolʔ, *ŋrol
姽 *krolʔ, *ŋrolʔ
桅 *krolʔ
佹 *krolʔ
跪 *kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ
危 *ŋrol
峗 *ŋrol
硊 *ŋrolʔ
卼 *kʰruls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *krolʔ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 危 (OC *ŋrol).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 桅

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 桅
Mandarin Beijing /uei³⁵/
Harbin /uei²¹³/
Tianjin /vei⁴⁵/
Jinan /vei⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ve⁴²/
Zhengzhou /uei⁴²/
Xi'an /uei²⁴/
Xining /uɨ²⁴/
Yinchuan /vei⁴⁴/
/vei⁵³/
Lanzhou /vei³¹/
Ürümqi /vei⁵¹/
Wuhan /uei²¹³/
Chengdu /uei³¹/
Guiyang /uei²¹/
Kunming /uei³¹/
Nanjing /uəi²⁴/
Hefei /ue⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /vei¹¹/
Pingyao
Hohhot /vei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦue̞¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦui²¹³/
Wenzhou /vai³¹/
Hui Shexian /ue⁴⁴/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /uei¹³/
Xiangtan /uəi³³/
Gan Nanchang /ui⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ŋui¹¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐi²¹/
Nanning /ŋɐi²¹/
Hong Kong /wɐi²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /gui³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /uoi⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋy³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /ui⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ŋui³¹/
Rime
Character 桅
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五灰切
Baxter ngwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋuʌi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋuoi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋuɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋwəj/
Li
Rong 		/ŋuᴀi/
Wang
Li 		/ŋuɒi/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ŋuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wéi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ngoi4

Definitions

桅

  1. mast (of a ship)
  2. (suburban Nanjing Mandarin) sail
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 桅杆 (“mast”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 桅, 檣, 桅檣
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 桅杆, 桅檣, 船桅
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 桅杆
Harbin 桅杆
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 桅杆
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 桅杆
Central Plains Mandarin Xuzhou 桅杆
Lanyin Mandarin Lanzhou 桅杆
Ürümqi 桅杆
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 桅杆
Wuhan 桅杆
Liuzhou 桅桿
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 桅杆
Yangzhou 桅杆
Cantonese Dongguan 桅杆
Gan Nanchang 桅杆
Lichuan 桅杆
Hakka Yudu 桅杆
Jin Taiyuan 桅杆
Eastern Min Fuzhou 船桅杆
Southern Min Xiamen 桅杆, 船桅, 篷桅, 大桅
Quanzhou 桅杆
Zhangzhou 桅杆
Dongshan 桅
Tainan 船桅
Leizhou 船檣
Haikou 檣, 船檣
Puxian Min Putian 桅
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 桅
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 桅
Xianyou 船杆
Xianyou (Fengting) 船杆
Xianyou (Youyang) 船杆
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 桅桿
Wu Shanghai 桅杆
Suzhou 檣子
Danyang 桅杆
Hangzhou 桅杆
Ningbo 桅杆
Wenzhou 桅
Jinhua 桅
Xiang Changsha 桅杆
Loudi 桅子
Dialectal synonyms of 帆 (“sail”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 帆, 船帆, 風帆
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 帆
Harbin 帆
Singapore 帆
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 帆
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 帆
Central Plains Mandarin Xuzhou 帆
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 風帳子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 帆
Lanzhou 帆
Ürümqi 船帆
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 帆
Wuhan 篷
Liuzhou 風篷, 篷
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 篷, 桅 suburbs
Yangzhou 篷, 帆
Cantonese Guangzhou 帆, 𢃇
Hong Kong 帆, 𢃇
Macau (Tanka) 𢃇
Taishan 帆
Kaiping (Chikan) 𢃇
Dongguan 𢃇, 帆
Gan Nanchang 篷
Lichuan 風篷
Pingxiang 篷, 風篷, 風篷子
Hakka Meixian 風飛, 帆, 風篷
Xingning 風篷
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 𢃇
Huidong (Daling) 帆
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 風篷
Changting 風篷
Wuping 帆布
Liancheng 風篷
Ninghua 風篷
Yudu 風篷
Ruijin 風篷
Shicheng 帆布
Shangyou (Shexi) 帆
Jin Taiyuan 篷
Xinzhou 帆
Northern Min Jian'ou 篷
Eastern Min Fuzhou 篷, 風篷
Southern Min Xiamen 篷, 船篷
Quanzhou 篷
Zhangzhou 篷
Dongshan 篷
Tainan 篷
Singapore (Hokkien) 篷
Shantou 篷
Jieyang 篷
Leizhou 篷, 船篷
Haikou 篷
Puxian Min Putian 篷
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 船篷
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 篷
Xianyou 篷
Xianyou (Fengting) 篷
Xianyou (Youyang) 篷
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 帆, 𢃇
Wu Shanghai 帆, 篷 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 船篷
Suzhou 篷
Danyang 篷
Hangzhou 帆, 篷, 篷兒, 風篷兒
Ningbo 篷, 風篷
Wenzhou 篷
Jinhua 風篷
Xiang Changsha 風篷, 帆
Loudi 風篷

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 桅
alternative forms 𥍨

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 桅
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 支 (14)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 過委切
Baxter kjweX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠiuᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiuɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kjwiə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/kjueX/
Wang
Li 		/kǐweX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kwie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gwai2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 桅
Reading # 1/1
No. 12776
Phonetic
component 		危
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		詭
Old
Chinese 		/*krolʔ/

Definitions

桅

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) short spear

Japanese

Kanji

桅

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): がい (gai)
  • Kun: くちなし (kuchinashi)

Vietnamese

Han character

桅: Hán Nôm readings: ngôi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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