榮辱

See also: 荣辱

Chinese

		glory; honoured	disgrace; insult
trad. (榮辱)		榮	辱
simp. (荣辱)		荣	辱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): róngrǔ, róngrù

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨˇ, ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wing⁴ juk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: róngrǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: róngrǔ
  - Wade–Giles: jung²-ju³
  - Yale: rúng-rǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rongruu
  - Palladius: жунжу (žunžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: róngrù
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: róngrù
  - Wade–Giles: jung²-ju⁴
  - Yale: rúng-rù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rongruh
  - Palladius: жунжу (žunžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    榮辱 / 荣辱
    溶入
    融入
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wing⁴ juk⁶
  - Yale: wìhng yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wing⁴ juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wing⁴ yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɪŋ²¹ jʊk̚²/

Middle Chinese: hjwaeng nyowk

Rime
Character	榮	辱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	庚 (112)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	永兵切	而蜀切
Baxter	hjwaeng	nyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠwiæŋ/	/ȵɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚiaŋ/	/ȵiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuaŋ/	/ȵʑiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwiajŋ/	/ȵuawk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣiuɐŋ/	/ȵiok̚/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwɐŋ/	/ȵʑĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯wɐŋ/	/ȵʑi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóng	rù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wing⁴	juk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-qʷ]reŋ nok/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷreŋ njoɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	榮	辱
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	róng	rǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwæng ›	‹ nyowk ›
Old Chinese	/*[N-qʷ]reŋ/	/*nok/
English	glory, honor	disgrace
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	榮	辱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15365	10877
Phonetic component	熒	辱
Rime group	耕	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	榮	辱
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷreŋ/	/*njoɡ/

Noun

榮辱

honour and disgrace; reputation

Derived terms

倉廩實而知禮節，衣食足而知榮辱 / 仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱 (cānglǐn shí ér zhī lǐjié, yīshí zú ér zhī róngrǔ)
共榮辱 / 共荣辱
榮辱與共 / 荣辱与共 (róngrùyǔgòng)
榮辱觀 / 荣辱观 (róngrǔguān)
死生榮辱 / 死生荣辱
盛衰榮辱 / 盛衰荣辱 (shèngshuāiróngrǔ)
衣食足而知榮辱 / 衣食足而知荣辱