槮

槮	U+69EE, 槮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69EE

← 槭
[U+69ED]

CJK Unified Ideographs

槯 →
[U+69EF]

Translingual

Han character

槮 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木戈戈竹 (DIIH), four-corner 4392₂, composition ⿰木參)

lush growth (trees)
(archaic) fishing using bundled wood

Derived characters

𥶠

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 547, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15370
Dae Jaweon: page 935, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1286, character 1
Unihan data for U+69EE

Chinese

trad.		槮
simp.		椮
alternative forms		𣚈𥶠𣟹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 槮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
篸	ʔsluːm, ʔsluːms
參	sʰluːm, sʰluːms, sloːm, sʰrum, *srum
驂	*sʰluːm
傪	sʰluːm, sʰluːmʔ
慘	*sʰluːmʔ
黲	sʰluːmʔ, sʰloːmʔ
謲	*sʰluːms
毿	*sluːm
蔘	sluːm, srum
犙	sluːm, sru, *srɯu
糝	*sluːmʔ
槮	sluːmʔ, sʰrum, srum, srumʔ
鬖	*sloːm
摻	sruːm, sruːmʔ
醦	sruːmʔ, sʰrumʔ
縿	*sroːm
穇	*sroːm
嵾	*sʰrum
磣	*sʰrumʔ
墋	*sʰrumʔ
曑	*srum
瘮	*srumʔ
滲	*srums

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sēn, sǎn (sen¹, san³)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄣ, ㄙㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ / sam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sen
  - Wade–Giles: sên¹
  - Yale: sēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sen
  - Palladius: сэнь (sɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sǎn
  - Wade–Giles: san³
  - Yale: sǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saan
  - Palladius: сань (sanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sam¹ / sam⁶
  - Yale: sām / sahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ / sam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ / sem⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵/, /sɐm²²/

Middle Chinese: srim, tsrhim, srimX, somX

Rime
Character	槮	槮	槮	槮
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	初 (19)	生 (21)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	侵 (140)	侵 (140)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	I
Fanqie	所今切	楚簪切	踈錦切	桑感切
Baxter	srim	tsrhim	srimX	somX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiɪm/	/t͡ʃʰˠiɪm/	/ʃˠiɪm^X/	/sʌm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚim/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚim/	/ʃᵚim^X/	/səm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiem/	/t͡ʃʰiem/	/ʃiem^X/	/sɒm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂjim/	/ʈ͡ʂʰjim/	/ʂjim^X/	/səm^X/
Li Rong	/ʃjəm/	/t͡ʃʰjəm/	/ʃjəm^X/	/sᴀm^X/
Wang Li	/ʃĭĕm/	/t͡ʃʰĭĕm/	/ʃĭĕm^X/	/sɒm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂi̯əm/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯əm/	/ʂi̯əm^X/	/săm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēn	chēn	shěn	sǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sam¹	cam¹	sam²	saam²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.r̥[ə]m/

(Zhengzhang): /*sluːmʔ/, /*sʰrum/, /*srum/, /*srumʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	槮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sēn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrhim ›
Old Chinese	/*s.r̥[ə]m/
English	tall (tree)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	槮	槮	槮	槮
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	1093	1104	1111	1113
Phonetic component	參	參	參	參
Rime group	侵	侵	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	3	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	糂	嵾	森	㾕
Old Chinese	/*sluːmʔ/	/*sʰrum/	/*srum/	/*srumʔ/

Definitions

槮

towering; tall

Compounds

槮爽 / 椮爽
萷槮 / 萷椮

Japanese

Kanji

槮

(Hyōgai kanji)

thicket
thickly intertwined branches

Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)、さん (san)、せん (sen)

Korean

Hanja

槮 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam)

plain and smooth

Vietnamese

Han character

槮: Hán Nôm readings: sim

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References

Nom Foundation