機制

See also: 机制 and 機製

Chinese

		machine; opportunity; secret	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
trad. (機制)		機	制
simp. (机制^*)		机	制
alternative forms		機製 nonstandard

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīzhì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ zai³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ki-chè / ki-chì

(Teochew, Peng'im): gi¹ zi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīzhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jijhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹-chih⁴
  - Yale: jī-jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jijyh
  - Palladius: цзичжи (czičži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    基質 / 基质
    機制 / 机制
    機製 / 机制
    機智 / 机智
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei¹ zai³
  - Yale: gēi jai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ dzai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ zei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-chè
  - Tâi-lô: ki-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kizex
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-chì
  - Tâi-lô: ki-tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kicix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gi¹ zi³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki tsì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/

Noun

機制

mechanism (natural or established process by which something takes place or is brought about)
問責機制／问责机制 ― wènzé jīzhì ― mechanism of accountability

合作機制／合作机制 ― hézuò jīzhì ― cooperative mechanism

反饋機制／反馈机制 ― fǎnkuì jīzhì ― feedback mechanism
system; structure; organization

Synonyms

(mechanism): 機理／机理 (jīlǐ)
(system):

制度 (zhìdù) (chiefly of a society)
系統 / 系统 (xìtǒng)
體制 / 体制 (tǐzhì)
體系 / 体系 (tǐxì)

Adjective

機制

(attributive) machine-made; machine-processed

Derived terms

心理防禦機制 / 心理防御机制 (xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì)
機制紙 / 机制纸
經濟機制 / 经济机制 (jīngjì jīzhì)
自我防衛機制 / 自我防卫机制 (zìwǒ fángwèi jīzhì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
機	制
き Grade: 4	せい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きせー [kìséé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲise̞ː]

Noun

機(き)制(せい) • (kisei)

(psychology) mechanism
防衛(ぼうえい)機制(きせい)
bōei kisei
defense mechanism

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
機	制

Noun

機制 • (gije) (hangeul 기제)

hanja form^? of 기제 (“mechanism”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
機	制

Noun

機制

chữ Hán form of cơ chế (“mechanism”)