止血

Chinese

		to stop; prohibit; till	blood
simp. and trad. (止血)		止	血

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǐxuè, zhǐxuě, zhǐxiě

(Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄓˇ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄓˇ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi² hyut³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chí-huih / chí-hoeh

(Teochew, Peng'im): zi² huêh⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐxuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhsyuè
  - Wade–Giles: chih³-hsüeh⁴
  - Yale: jř-sywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyshiueh
  - Palladius: чжисюэ (čžisjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐxuě [Phonetic: zhíxuě]
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhsyuě
  - Wade–Giles: chih³-hsüeh³
  - Yale: jř-sywě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyysheue
  - Palladius: чжисюэ (čžisjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐxiě [Phonetic: zhíxiě]
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhsiě
  - Wade–Giles: chih³-hsieh³
  - Yale: jř-syě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyshiee
  - Palladius: чжисе (čžise)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi² hyut³
  - Yale: jí hyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi² hyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji² hüd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵ hyːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-huih
  - Tâi-lô: tsí-huih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cy'huiq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huiʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huiʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-hoeh
  - Tâi-lô: tsí-hueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cy'hoeq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hueʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hueʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zi² huêh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsí hueh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ hueʔ²/

Verb

止⫽血 (verb-object)

to stop the flow of blood from a wound; to staunch

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 止血 (“to stop the flow of blood from a wound; to staunch”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		止血
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	止血
Cantonese	Hong Kong	止血
Hakka	Meixian	斷血
Southern Min	Xiamen	止血
Southern Min	Tainan	止血

Derived terms

止血墊 / 止血垫 (zhǐxuèdiàn)
止血帶 / 止血带 (zhǐxuèdài)
止血栓 (zhǐxuèshuān)
止血鉗 / 止血钳 (zhǐxuèqián)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
止	血
し Grade: 2	けつ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しけつ [shìkétsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕike̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

止(し)血(けつ) • (shiketsu) ^{←しけつ (siketu)^?}

stopping the flow of blood from a wound; staunching
Synonym: (uncommon) 血止め (chidome)

Verb

止(し)血(けつ)する • (shiketsu suru) ^{←しけつ (siketu)^?}suru (stem 止(し)血(けつ)し (shiketsu shi), past 止(し)血(けつ)した (shiketsu shita))

to stop the flow of blood from a wound; to staunch

Conjugation

Conjugation of "止血する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	止血し	しけつし	shiketsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	止血し	しけつし	shiketsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	止血する	しけつする	shiketsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	止血する	しけつする	shiketsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	止血すれ	しけつすれ	shiketsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	止血せよ¹ 止血しろ²	しけつせよ¹ しけつしろ²	shiketsu seyo¹ shiketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	止血される	しけつされる	shiketsu sareru
Causative	止血させる止血さす	しけつさせるしけつさす	shiketsu saseru shiketsu sasu
Potential	止血できる	しけつできる	shiketsu dekiru
Volitional	止血しよう	しけつしよう	shiketsu shiyō
Negative	止血しない	しけつしない	shiketsu shinai
Negative continuative	止血せず	しけつせず	shiketsu sezu
Formal	止血します	しけつします	shiketsu shimasu
Perfective	止血した	しけつした	shiketsu shita
Conjunctive	止血して	しけつして	shiketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	止血すれば	しけつすれば	shiketsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
止	血

Noun

止血 • (jihyeol) (hangeul 지혈)

hanja form^? of 지혈 (“staunching”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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