武陵

Chinese

		martial military	burial mound(s) hill(s)
trad. (武陵)		武	陵
simp. ^#(武陵)		武	陵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Wǔlíng

(Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁵ ling⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Bú-lêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Wǔlíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Wǔlíng
  - Wade–Giles: Wu³-ling²
  - Yale: Wǔ-líng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wuuling
  - Palladius: Улин (Ulin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mou⁵ ling⁴
  - Yale: móuh lìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁵ ling⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: mou⁵ ling⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯¹³ lɪŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bú-lêng
  - Tâi-lô: Bú-lîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bwleeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: mjuX ling

Rime
Character	武	陵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	文甫切	力膺切
Baxter	mjuX	ling
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨo^X/	/lɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/mio^X/	/lɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/mio^X/	/lieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muə̆^X/	/liŋ/
Li Rong	/mio^X/	/liəŋ/
Wang Li	/mĭu^X/	/lĭəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯u^X/	/li̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǔ	líng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou⁵	ling⁴

Proper noun

武陵

(～區) Wuling (a district of Changde, Hunan, China)
(historical) (～縣) Wuling (a former county of Hunan, China, renamed Changde in 1913)
(historical) (～郡) Wuling (an a commandery of imperial China)
- 晉太元中，武陵人捕魚為業。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 4th–5th century, Tao Yuanming, 桃花源記
  Jìn Tàiyuán zhōng, Wǔlíng rén bǔyú wéi yè. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
(～村) Wuling (a village in Likou, Qimen, Huangshan, Anhui, China)