殃

殃	U+6B83, 殃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B83

← 殂
[U+6B82]

CJK Unified Ideographs

殄 →
[U+6B84]

Translingual

Han character

殃 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一弓中月大 (MNLBK), four-corner 1523₀, composition ⿰歹央)

Derived characters

𦴊

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 579, character 41
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16410
Dae Jaweon: page 971, character 39
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1383, character 17
Unihan data for U+6B83

Chinese

trad.		殃
simp. ^#		殃
alternative forms		央

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (央) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鴦	qaːŋ, qaŋ
佒	*qaːŋ
咉	qaːŋ, qaːŋʔ
眏	*qaːŋ
姎	qaːŋ, qaːŋʔ
坱	*qaːŋʔ
映	qaːŋʔ, qraŋs
泱	qaːŋʔ, qaŋ
盎	qaːŋʔ, qaːŋs
駚	qaːŋʔ, qaŋʔ
軮	*qaːŋʔ
醠	qaːŋʔ, qaːŋs
央	*qaŋ
秧	qaŋ, qaŋʔ
殃	*qaŋ
鞅	qaŋ, qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
鉠	qaŋ, qraŋ
雵	*qaŋ
胦	qaŋ, qroːŋ
柍	*qaŋʔ
詇	qaŋʔ, qaŋs, *qraŋs
岟	*qaŋʔ
炴	*qaŋʔ
怏	qaŋʔ, qaŋs
紻	*qaŋʔ
英	*qraŋ
瑛	*qraŋ
霙	*qraŋ
韺	*qraŋ
媖	*qraŋ
渶	*qraŋ
鶧	*qraŋ
楧	*qraŋ
暎	*qraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qaŋ): semantic 歹 + phonetic 央 (OC *qaŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yāng (yang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iong / iang

(Teochew, Peng'im): iang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yang
  - Wade–Giles: yang¹
  - Yale: yāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iang
  - Palladius: ян (jan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: joeng¹
  - Yale: yēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iong
  - Tâi-lô: iong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iang
  - Tâi-lô: iang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iafng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: 'jang

Rime
Character	殃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於良切
Baxter	'jang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joeng¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔaŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	殃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yāng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjang ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔaŋ/
English	calamity
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殃
Reading #	1/1
No.	14490
Phonetic component	央
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	央
Old Chinese	/*qaŋ/

Definitions

殃

misfortune; disaster; calamity
to bring disaster to; to harm

Compounds

出殃
惹禍招殃 / 惹祸招殃
東觀之殃 / 东观之殃
橫殃飛禍 / 横殃飞祸
殃人貨 / 殃人货
殃及 (yāngjí)
殃及池魚 / 殃及池鱼 (yāngjíchíyú)
殃國禍家 / 殃国祸家
殃榜
殃民
殃煞
池魚之殃 / 池鱼之殃 (chíyúzhīyāng)
災殃 / 灾殃 (zāiyāng)
病國殃民 / 病国殃民
病病殃殃 (bìngbing-yāngyāng)
禍國殃民 / 祸国殃民 (huòguóyāngmín)
禍殃 / 祸殃 (huòyāng)
積惡餘殃 / 积恶余殃
蠹國殃民 / 蠹国殃民
誤國殃民 / 误国殃民
遭殃 (zāoyāng)
飛殃走禍 / 飞殃走祸
餘殃 / 余殃

Japanese

Kanji

殃

(Hyōgai kanji)

disaster; calamity; misfortune

Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō)、おう (ō)
Kun: わざわい (wazawai)

Korean

Hanja

殃 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

殃: Hán Nôm readings: ương

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999