殺一儆百
See also: 杀一儆百
Chinese
| to kill; to murder; to slaughter | one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) |
warn; admonish | hundred | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (殺一儆百) | 殺 | 一 | 儆 | 百 | |
| simp. (杀一儆百) | 杀 | 一 | 儆 | 百 | |
| alternative forms | 殺一警百／杀一警百 | ||||
| Literally: “kill one, warn hundred”. | |||||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): shāyījǐngbǎi
- (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄅㄞˇ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saat3 jat1 ging2 baak3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sat-it-kéng-pek / sat-it-kèng-pek
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shāyījǐngbǎi [Phonetic: shāyījíngbǎi]
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄅㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shayijǐngbǎi
- Wade–Giles: sha1-i1-ching3-pai3
- Yale: shā-yī-jǐng-bǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaijiingbae
- Palladius: шаицзинбай (šaiczinbaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saat3 jat1 ging2 baak3
- Yale: saat yāt gíng baak
- Cantonese Pinyin: saat8 jat7 ging2 baak8
- Guangdong Romanization: sad3 yed1 ging2 bag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːt̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ³⁵ paːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat-it-kéng-pek
- Tâi-lô: sat-it-kíng-pik
- Phofsit Daibuun: sat'itkefngpeg
- IPA (Xiamen): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ it̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat-it-kèng-pek
- Tâi-lô: sat-it-kìng-pik
- Phofsit Daibuun: sat'itkeangpeg
- IPA (Taipei): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ it̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ it̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Idiom
殺一儆百
- to warn by example
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 殺雞嚇猴 (“to punish a wrongdoer as a warning for others”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 殺雞嚇猴, 殺雞駭猴, 殺雞儆猴, 殺雞給猴看, 殺一儆百 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 殺雞儆猴, 殺一儆百 |
| Singapore | 殺雞儆猴 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 打兒騾子馬驚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 殺雞儆猴, 殺一儆百 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 斬狗教猴 |
| Yudu | 殺雞教猴 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 殺狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 殺狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 殺狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 殺狗教猴, 打狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 殺狗教猴, 㓾狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 㓾狗教猴, 斬狗教猴 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 刣雞教猴 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 刣雞教猴 |
| Quanzhou | 刣雞教猴 | |
| Jinjiang | 刣雞教猴 | |
| Zhangzhou | 刣雞教猴 | |
| Tainan | 刣雞教猴 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 刣雞教猴 | |
| Jieyang | 刣雞教猴 | |
| Haifeng | 刣貓教猴 | |
| Leizhou | 刣狗猻乞猿望 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 刣雞教猴 |
See also
- 以儆效尤 (yǐjǐngxiàoyóu)