殺害

See also: 杀害

Chinese

		to kill; to murder; to slaughter	to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
trad. (殺害)		殺	害
simp. (杀害)		杀	害

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāhài

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚㄏㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saat³ hoi⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sat-hoi

(Hailu, HRS): sad hoi^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sah⁶ hai⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sat-hāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): suah⁴ hai⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāhài
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚㄏㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shahài
  - Wade–Giles: sha¹-hai⁴
  - Yale: shā-hài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shahay
  - Palladius: шахай (šaxaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saat³ hoi⁶
  - Yale: saat hoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saat⁸ hoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sad³ hoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːt̚³ hɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sat-hoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: sad^ˋ hoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sad⁵ hoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sat̚² hoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sad hoi^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /sat⁵⁻² hoi³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sah⁶ hai⁵ [Phonetic: sah⁴ hai⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sah-hāi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬaʔ²¹⁻⁴² hai¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sah⁶ hai⁵ [Phonetic: sah⁷ hai⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬaʔ²⁻⁴ hai²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat-hāi
  - Tâi-lô: sat-hāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sathai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ hai²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sat̚³²⁻⁵ hai²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ hai³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ hai³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: suah⁴ hai⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suah hāi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suaʔ²⁻⁴ hai¹¹/

Verb

殺害

to murder; to kill

Synonyms

edit

刑 (xíng) (literary)
剿戮 (jiǎolù) (archaic)
屠宰 (túzǎi) (an animal for food)
屠戮 (túlù) (literary)
屠殺 / 屠杀 (túshā) (in large numbers)
慘殺 / 惨杀 (cǎnshā) (to kill in cold blood)
故意殺人 / 故意杀人 (gùyì shārén) (law, mainland China)
殘殺 / 残杀 (cánshā)
殛斃 / 殛毙 (jíbì) (literary)
殺 / 杀
殺人 / 杀人 (shārén) (to kill someone)
殺戮 / 杀戮 (shālù) (literary)
殺死 / 杀死 (shāsǐ)
解決 / 解决 (jiějué) (euphemism)
誅殺 / 诛杀 (zhūshā) (literary)
謀殺 / 谋杀 (móushā)
辦 / 办 (bàn) (euphemism)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
殺	害
さつ Grade: 5	がい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さつがい [sàtsúgáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠t͡sɨɡa̠i]

Noun

殺(さつ)害(がい) • (satsugai)

killing, murder

Verb

殺(さつ)害(がい)する • (satsugai suru) suru (stem 殺(さつ)害(がい)し (satsugai shi), past 殺(さつ)害(がい)した (satsugai shita))

to commit murder

Conjugation

Conjugation of "殺害する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	殺害し	さつがいし	satsugai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	殺害し	さつがいし	satsugai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	殺害する	さつがいする	satsugai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	殺害する	さつがいする	satsugai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	殺害すれ	さつがいすれ	satsugai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	殺害せよ¹ 殺害しろ²	さつがいせよ¹ さつがいしろ²	satsugai seyo¹ satsugai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	殺害される	さつがいされる	satsugai sareru
Causative	殺害させる殺害さす	さつがいさせるさつがいさす	satsugai saseru satsugai sasu
Potential	殺害できる	さつがいできる	satsugai dekiru
Volitional	殺害しよう	さつがいしよう	satsugai shiyō
Negative	殺害しない	さつがいしない	satsugai shinai
Negative continuative	殺害せず	さつがいせず	satsugai sezu
Formal	殺害します	さつがいします	satsugai shimasu
Perfective	殺害した	さつがいした	satsugai shita
Conjunctive	殺害して	さつがいして	satsugai shite
Hypothetical conditional	殺害すれば	さつがいすれば	satsugai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
殺	害

Noun

殺害 • (salhae) (hangeul 살해)

hanja form^? of 살해 (“murder”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
殺	害

Verb

殺害

chữ Hán form of sát hại (“(euphemistic) to kill, murder”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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