水痘

Chinese

		water; river	small pox
simp. and trad. (水痘)		水	痘

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuǐdòu

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi² dau^6-2
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chúi-tāu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐdòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuěidòu
  - Wade–Giles: shui³-tou⁴
  - Yale: shwěi-dòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeidow
  - Palladius: шуйдоу (šujdou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐdòur
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄡˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuěidòur
  - Wade–Giles: shui³-tou⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: shwěi-dòur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeidowl
  - Palladius: шуйдоур (šujdour)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi² dau^6-2
  - Yale: séui dáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey² dau^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu² deo^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯³⁵ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúi-tāu
  - Tâi-lô: tsuí-tāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuy'dau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tau²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tau²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tau³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tau³³/

Noun

水痘

chicken pox

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 水痘 (“chicken pox”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		水痘
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	水痘兒, 水花兒 dated
	Taiwan	水痘
	Harbin	水痘兒
	Singapore	水痘
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	水痘兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	水痘兒
	Xi'an	水痘兒
	Xuzhou	水痘子
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	水痘子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	水痘子
	Lanzhou	水痘子
	Ürümqi	水痘
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	水痘兒
	Wuhan	水花
	Guiyang	水痘, 耍工
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	水花
Cantonese	Hong Kong	水痘
Cantonese	Dongguan	水痘
Gan	Nanchang	水花花
Gan	Pingxiang	水餜子
Hakka	Meixian	水痘
Hakka	Yudu	水痘子, 水好事
Huizhou	Jixi	水痘
Jin	Taiyuan	水痘
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	水痘
Southern Min	Xiamen	水珠
	Quanzhou	水珠
	Zhangzhou	水珠
	Tainan	水珠
	Shantou	水痘
Puxian Min	Putian	水珠
Puxian Min	Xianyou	水珠
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	水痘
Wu	Shanghai	水赤痘, 水痘
	Suzhou	水痘
	Danyang	水痘痘
	Ningbo	水痘
	Wenzhou	野寶, 水寶
	Jinhua	水痘
Xiang	Changsha	水痘子
Xiang	Loudi	水痘

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (水痘):

→ Japanese: 水痘(すいとう) (suitō)
→ Korean: 수두(水痘) (sudu)
→ Vietnamese: thủy đậu (水痘)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
水	痘
すい Grade: 1	とう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) すいとー [sùítóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sɨito̞ː]

Noun

水(すい)痘(とう) • (suitō)

chickenpox

Synonyms

風痘(ふうとう) (fūtō)
水疱瘡(みずぼうそう) (mizubōsō)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
水	痘

Noun

水痘 • (sudu) (hangeul 수두)

hanja form^? of 수두 (“chickenpox”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
水	痘

Noun

水痘

chữ Hán form of thủy đậu (“chickenpox”)