汘

汘	U+6C58, 汘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C58

← 汗
[U+6C57]

CJK Unified Ideographs

汙 →
[U+6C59]

Translingual

Han character

汘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水竹十 (EHJ), composition ⿰氵千)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 605, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17131
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1552, character 4
Unihan data for U+6C58

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汘

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiān (qian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cian
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹
  - Yale: chyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cim⁴
  - Yale: chìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: tshen

Rime
Character	汘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	蒼先切
Baxter	tshen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰen/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰen/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛn/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰen/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰien/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cin¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sn̥ʰiːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汘
Reading #	1/1
No.	10796
Phonetic component	人
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	千
Old Chinese	/*sn̥ʰiːn/

Definitions

汘

name of an ancient river

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 汘 – see 潛 (“to go under water; to move under water; to hide; to conceal; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 潛).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.