池塘

Chinese

		pond; reservoir	pond
trad. (池塘)		池	塘
simp. ^#(池塘)		池	塘

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chítáng

(Zhuyin): ㄔˊ ㄊㄤˊ

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): chiítán
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁴ tong⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀-thòng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tî-tông / tî-tn̂g
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶zy-daon₆ / ²zyu-daon₂ / ²dzy-dan₂

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chítáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄊㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chíhtáng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih²-tʻang²
  - Yale: chŕ-táng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrtarng
  - Palladius: читан (čitan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    池塘
    池堂
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: chiítán
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): chii² tan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴ tʰã²⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁴ tong⁴
  - Yale: chìh tòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴ tong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴ tong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀-thòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii^ˇ tong^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci² tong²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî-tông
  - Tâi-lô: tî-tông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: di'doong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ti²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî-tn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: tî-tn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: di'dngg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³⁻³³ tŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti²⁴⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zy-daon₆
  - MiniDict: zy^去 daon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr-daan₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²zyu-daon₂
  - MiniDict: zyu^平 daon^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zz̩ʷ²² dɑ̃³³/
- (Northern: Changzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²dzy-dan₂
  - MiniDict: dzy^平 dan^平
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /d͡zz̩¹¹ daŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: drje dang

Rime
Character	池	塘
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	直離切	徒郎切
Baxter	drje	dang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇ/	/dɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛ/	/dɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɛ/	/dɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjiə̆/	/daŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡje/	/dɑŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡǐe/	/dɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱie̯/	/dʱɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chí	táng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci⁴	tong⁴

Noun

池塘

pond; pool
common bathing pool

Synonyms

(pond):

Dialectal synonyms of 池塘 (“pond”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		池塘, 池沼
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	池子
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	池塘
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	池子, 灣
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	池子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	池子
	Xi'an	澇子, 池子
	Xining	池子
	Xuzhou	水塘, 水汪
	Pizhou	汪
	Lianyungang (Ganyu)	水坑
	Donghai	汪, 方塘子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	池子
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	池子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	池塘
	Wuhan	塘, 池子, 淌子 small
	Guiyang	塘
	Liuzhou	塘
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	塘, 塘子, 池塘
	Yangzhou	塘, 池子, 汪塘
	Baoying	汪塘
	Taizhou	塘
	Zhenjiang	汪塘
	Lianyungang	汪塘
	Huai'an (Huaiyin)	汪塘子
	Xuyi	塘
	Nantong	水塘, 水汪潭 small
	Rugao	池塘
	Yancheng	水塘
	Funing	水塘
	Sihong	水塘
	Hefei	塘
Cantonese	Guangzhou	塘
	Hong Kong	池塘, 塘
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	塘
	Macau	塘
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	塘
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	塘
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	塘
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	池塘
	Foshan	塘
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	塘
	Foshan (Shunde)	塘
	Foshan (Sanshui)	塘
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	塘
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	塘
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	塘
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	塘
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	塘
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	塘
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	塘
	Taishan	眼塘
	Kaiping (Chikan)	塘
	Enping (Niujiang)	眼塘
	Heshan (Yayao)	塘
	Dongguan	塘
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	池塘
	Yangjiang	塘
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	水塘
Gan	Nanchang	塘
Gan	Pingxiang	塘, 池塘
Hakka	Meixian	塘, 池塘, 陂塘
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	池塘
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	塘
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	池塘
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	塘
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	塘
	Wengyuan	水塘
	Liannan	塘
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	池塘
	Jiexi	塘
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	塘
	Changting	塘
	Wuping (Yanqian)	塘
	Ninghua	塘
	Yudu	塘
	Ningdu	塘
	Tonggu (Sandu)	塘
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	塘
	Dayu	塘
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	陂塘
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	陂塘
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	陂塘
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	陂塘
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	陂塘
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	陂塘
	Hong Kong	池塘
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	塘
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	塘
	Xinyi (Sihe)	塘
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	水塘
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	塘水
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	塘
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	塘水
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	塘
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	塘
	Mengshan (Xihe)	塘
	Luchuan	塘
Huizhou	Jixi	塘
Jin	Taiyuan	水池子, 池塘
Northern Min	Jian'ou	塘, 池
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	池
Southern Min	Xiamen	池, 潭仔, 潭窟
	Quanzhou	潭窟
	Jinjiang	潭窟, 池窟
	Zhangzhou	潭仔
	Tainan	潭仔
	Chaozhou	池
	Jieyang	池
	Bangkok (Teochew)	水塘
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	池
	Haikou	塘
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	塘
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	塘
Wu	Shanghai	池塘, 塘, 水塘
	Shanghai (Chongming)	池塘
	Suzhou	池塘, 池潭 small, 塘, 潭
	Wuxi	河池塘
	Changshu	河池
	Nantong (Haimen)	溝
	Changzhou	池塘
	Danyang	塘則
	Nanjing (Gaochun)	池塘
	Hangzhou	池塘
	Ningbo	池塘
	Wenzhou	池, 池兒, 池塘
	Jinhua	塘
Xiang	Changsha	塘
	Loudi	塘
	Shuangfeng	塘, 池子