治學
See also: 治学
Chinese
to rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal |
learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (治學) | 治 | 學 | |
| simp. (治学) | 治 | 学 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhìxué
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhsyué
- Wade–Giles: chih4-hsüeh2
- Yale: jr̀-sywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhshyue
- Palladius: чжисюэ (čžisjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi6 hok6
- Yale: jih hohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 hok9
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 hog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² hɔːk̚²/
- Homophones:
治學 / 治学
自學 / 自学
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-ho̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: cii hog
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4 hog6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chi˖ hogˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰi³³ hok²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐ-ha̍k
- Tâi-lô: tǐ-ha̍k
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ti²² hak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī-ha̍k
- Tâi-lô: tī-ha̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dixhak
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ti²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ti³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
治學