Chinese
|
|
ocean; foreign
|
pen; pencil; writing brush pen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose; the strokes of Chinese characters |
| trad. (洋筆)
|
洋
|
筆
|
| simp. (洋笔)
|
洋
|
笔
|
| Literally: “foreign pen”.
|
Etymology
Perhaps a re-etymologization of 鉛筆／铅笔 (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Northern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo2 bih6 [Phonetic: ieo4 ih6]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: á̤uⁿ-bih
- Sinological IPA (key): /ieu¹³⁻⁴² (p-)iʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: iunn2 bih6 [Phonetic: iunn4 mih6]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ĩũ²⁴⁻⁴² (p-)miʔ²/
Noun
洋筆
- (dialectal) pencil
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
鉛筆 (“pencil”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
鉛筆
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
鉛筆
|
| Taiwan
|
鉛筆
|
| Langfang
|
鉛筆
|
| Chifeng
|
鉛筆
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
鉛筆
|
| Harbin
|
鉛筆
|
| Shenyang
|
鉛筆
|
| Singapore
|
鉛筆
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
鉛筆
|
| Tangshan
|
鉛筆
|
| Cangzhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Baoding
|
鉛筆
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
鉛筆
|
| Jinan
|
鉛筆
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
鉛筆
|
| Qingdao
|
鉛筆
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
鉛筆
|
| Daming
|
鉛筆
|
| Wanrong
|
鉛筆
|
| Zhengzhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Xi'an
|
鉛筆
|
| Xining
|
鉛筆
|
| Xuzhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
改蘭
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
改蘭
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
鉛筆
|
| Lanzhou
|
鉛筆, 洋生活 dated
|
| Ürümqi
|
鉛筆
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
鉛筆
|
| Chongqing
|
鉛筆
|
| Wuhan
|
鉛筆, 洋筆
|
| Guiyang
|
鉛筆
|
| Kunming
|
鉛筆
|
| Guilin
|
鉛筆
|
| Liuzhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
鉛筆
|
| Hechi (Yizhou)
|
圓筆
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
鉛筆
|
| Yangzhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Nantong
|
鉛筆
|
| Hefei
|
鉛筆
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Hong Kong
|
鉛筆
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
鉛筆
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
鉛筆
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
鉛筆
|
| Taishan
|
鉛筆
|
| Taishan (Guanghai)
|
鉛筆
|
| Dongguan
|
鉛筆
|
| Yangjiang
|
鉛筆
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
番筆
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
鉛筆
|
| Qinzhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)
|
鉛筆
|
| Beihai
|
鉛筆
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
鉛筆
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
鉛筆
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
鉛筆
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
鉛筆
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
鉛筆
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
鉛筆
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
鉛筆
|
| Móng Cái
|
鉛筆
|
| Mandalay (Taishan)
|
鉛筆
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
鉛筆
|
| Lichuan
|
鉛筆
|
| Pingxiang
|
鉛筆
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
鉛筆
|
| Xingning
|
鉛筆
|
| Dabu (Xihe)
|
鉛筆
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
鉛筆
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
鉛筆
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
鉛筆
|
| Changting
|
洋筆
|
| Wuping
|
洋筆
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
鉛筆
|
| Liancheng
|
洋筆
|
| Ninghua
|
洋筆
|
| Yudu
|
鉛字梗
|
| Ruijin
|
洋筆
|
| Shicheng
|
圓筆, 洋筆
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
洋筆
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
鉛筆
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
鉛筆
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
鉛筆
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
鉛筆
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
鉛筆
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
鉛筆
|
| Hong Kong
|
鉛筆
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
鉛筆
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
鉛筆
|
| Singkawang
|
鉛筆, 樹筆
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
鉛筆
|
| Shexian
|
鉛筆
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
鉛筆
|
| Xinzhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Linhe
|
鉛筆
|
| Jining
|
鉛筆
|
| Hohhot
|
鉛筆
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
鉛筆
|
| Handan
|
鉛筆
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
鉛筆, 洋筆
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Fuqing
|
鉛筆
|
| Matsu
|
鉛筆
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
鉛筆
|
| Quanzhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Zhangzhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Tainan
|
鉛筆
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
鉛筆
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
鉛筆
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
鉛筆仔
|
| Guilin (Biyange)
|
圓筆
|
| Chaozhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Haifeng
|
鉛筆
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
鉛筆
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
鉛筆
|
| Haikou
|
鉛筆
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
洋筆, 鉛筆
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
洋筆
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
鉛筆
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
洋筆, 鉛筆
|
| Xianyou
|
洋筆
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
洋筆
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
洋筆, 鉛筆
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
洋筆
|
| Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)
|
洋筆
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
鉛筆
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
鉛筆
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
鉛筆
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
鉛筆
|
| Suzhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Danyang
|
鉛筆
|
| Hangzhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Ningbo
|
鉛筆
|
| Wenzhou
|
鉛筆
|
| Jinhua
|
鉛筆
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
鉛筆
|
| Loudi
|
鉛筆
|
| Shuangfeng
|
鉛筆
|
Derived terms
- 洋筆尖 / 洋笔尖
- 洋筆搓 / 洋笔搓
- 洋筆條 / 洋笔条
- 洋筆盒 / 洋笔盒
- 洋筆箍 / 洋笔箍
- 洋筆芯 / 洋笔芯
- 洋筆轉 / 洋笔转
- 洋筆頭 / 洋笔头
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “洋笔”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 300.