洗練
See also: 洗练
Chinese
| to wash; to bathe | to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill) to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill); to drill | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (洗練) | 洗 | 練 | |
| simp. (洗练) | 洗 | 练 | |
| alternative forms | 洗鍊／洗煉／洗炼 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xǐliàn
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǐliàn
- Wade–Giles: hsi3-lien4
- Yale: syǐ-lyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiiliann
- Palladius: силянь (siljanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sai2 lin6
- Yale: sái lihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai2 lin6
- Guangdong Romanization: sei2 lin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯³⁵ liːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
洗練
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 洗 | 練 |
| せん Grade: 6 |
れん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) |
Noun
洗練 • (senren)
- refinement, polish (cleanliness in performance or presentation)
Verb
洗練する • (senren suru) transitive suru (stem 洗練し (senren shi), past 洗練した (senren shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "洗練する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 洗練し | せんれんし | senren shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 洗練し | せんれんし | senren shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 洗練する | せんれんする | senren suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 洗練する | せんれんする | senren suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 洗練すれ | せんれんすれ | senren sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 洗練せよ¹ 洗練しろ² |
せんれんせよ¹ せんれんしろ² |
senren seyo¹ senren shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 洗練される | せんれんされる | senren sareru | |
| Causative | 洗練させる 洗練さす |
せんれんさせる せんれんさす |
senren saseru senren sasu | |
| Potential | 洗練できる | せんれんできる | senren dekiru | |
| Volitional | 洗練しよう | せんれんしよう | senren shiyō | |
| Negative | 洗練しない | せんれんしない | senren shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 洗練せず | せんれんせず | senren sezu | |
| Formal | 洗練します | せんれんします | senren shimasu | |
| Perfective | 洗練した | せんれんした | senren shita | |
| Conjunctive | 洗練して | せんれんして | senren shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 洗練すれば | せんれんすれば | senren sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||