海盜
See also: 海盗
Chinese
| ocean; sea | steal; rob; plunder steal; rob; plunder; a thief; bandit; robber | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (海盜) | 海 | 盜 | |
| simp. (海盗) | 海 | 盗 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi2 dou6
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hai3 dor5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hǎidào
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hǎidào
- Wade–Giles: hai3-tao4
- Yale: hǎi-dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haedaw
- Palladius: хайдао (xajdao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi2 dou6
- Yale: hói douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi2 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi2 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hai3 dor5 [Phonetic: hai2 dor5]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hâi-dō̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /hai⁴⁵³⁻¹³ tɒ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hai3 dor5 [Phonetic: hai2 dor5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /hai³³²⁻²⁴ tɒ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-tō
- Tâi-lô: hái-tō
- Phofsit Daibuun: hay'doi
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-tō͘
- Tâi-lô: hái-tōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: hay'do
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hai2 dao6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hái tău
- Sinological IPA (key): /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
海盜
- pirate
- 二十三年，虎門砲台工竣，疏言：「舊式砲台僅可禦海盜，今仿洋法，以三合土築人字形，砲牆量宜增移改建。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing
- Èrshísān nián, hǔmén pàotái gōngjùn, shū yán: “Jiùshì pàotái jǐn kě yù hǎidào, jīn fǎng yáng fǎ, yǐ sānhétǔ zhù rén zì xíng, pào qiáng liàng yí zēng yí gǎijiàn.” [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
二十三年，虎门炮台工竣，疏言：「旧式炮台仅可御海盗，今仿洋法，以三合土筑人字形，炮墙量宜增移改建。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 海盜 (“pirate”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 海盜 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 海盜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 海賊 |
| Hong Kong | 海盜 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 海賊 |
| Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 海賊 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 海賊 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 海賊 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 海賊 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 海賊 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 海賊 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 海賊 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 海賊, 海匪 |
| Quanzhou | 海賊 | |
| Zhangzhou | 海賊 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 海賊 | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 海賊 | |
| Tainan | 海賊 | |
| Tainan (Anping) | 海賊 | |
| Penghu (Xiyu) | 海賊 | |
| Leizhou | 海賊 | |
| Haikou | 海賊 | |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 海賊 |
Derived terms
References
- “海盜”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 37.