海關

See also: 海关

Chinese

		ocean; sea	to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass
trad. (海關)		海	關
simp. (海关)		海	关

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hǎiguān

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi² gwaan¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hói-kôan

(Hailu, HRS): hoi^ˊ guan^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): hoi³ guan¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hai³ guang¹ / hai³ guong¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hái-koan

(Teochew, Peng'im): hai² guêng¹ / hai² guang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hǎiguān
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hǎiguan
  - Wade–Giles: hai³-kuan¹
  - Yale: hǎi-gwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haeguan
  - Palladius: хайгуань (xajguanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi² gwaan¹
  - Yale: hói gwāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi² gwaan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi² guan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-kôan
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoi^ˋ guan^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hoi³ guan¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ ku̯an²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoi^ˊ guan^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /hoi²⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hoi³ guan¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hoɪ³¹ kuan⁴⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hai³ guang¹ [Phonetic: hai⁵ guang¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hâi-guang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ kuaŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hai³ guong¹ [Phonetic: hai⁵ guong¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai³³²⁻²¹ kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-koan
  - Tâi-lô: hái-kuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hay'koafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hai² guêng¹ / hai² guang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hái kueng / hái kuang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ kueŋ³³/, /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ kuaŋ³³/

Note:

hai2 guêng1 - Chaozhou;
hai2 guang1 - Jieyang.

Noun

海關

customs (government department)
海關通關／海关通关 ― hǎiguān tōngguān ― customs clearance
customhouse

Synonyms

(historical) 稅關／税关 (shuìguān)

References

“海關”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 37.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
海	關

Noun

海關

chữ Hán form of hải quan (“customs”)