清真教
Chinese
| halal or qingzhen; permissible according to Muslim religious customs, especially of food preparation | teach; teaching; religion | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (清真教/淸真教/清眞教/淸眞教) | 清真/淸真/清眞/淸眞 | 教 | |
| simp. (清真教) | 清真 | 教 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Qīngzhēnjiào
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄓㄣ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Cingjhenjiào
- Wade–Giles: Chʻing1-chên1-chiao4
- Yale: Chīng-jēn-jyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chingjenjiaw
- Palladius: Цинчжэньцзяо (Cinčžɛnʹczjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cing1 zan1 gaau3
- Yale: chīng jān gaau
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing1 dzan1 gaau3
- Guangdong Romanization: qing1 zen1 gao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chheng-chin-kàu
- Tâi-lô: Tshing-tsin-kàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhengcinkaux
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
清真教
- (dated) Islam
Synonyms
- 驢教／驴教
- (neologism, slang, religious slur) 綠教／绿教 (lǜjiào)
- (derogatory) 恨猪教 (literally, "pig-hating religion")
- (derogatory) 爆炸教 (literally, "explosion [suicide bomber] religion")
Dialectal synonyms of 伊斯蘭教 (“Islam”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 伊斯蘭教, 回教, 清真教 dated | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 教門兒 |
| Taiwan | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Malaysia | 回教 | |
| Singapore | 回教 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | йисламу, 回回教 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 伊斯蘭教 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 教門 |
| Yangzhou | 教門 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 教門 |
| Hong Kong | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 伊斯蘭教, 回教 |
| Taipei | 回教 GT, 回回教 GT | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 回教 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 回教, 伊斯蘭教 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 回教 | |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 教門 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |