源氏

Japanese

Kanji in this term
げん
Grade: 6
し > じ
Grade: 4
kan'on

Etymology

From (gen, on-reading of minamoto, literally fountainhead, source) +‎ (-shi, family).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んじ [gèńjí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɡẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

Noun

(げん)() • (Genji

  1. any family or clan with a common surname of (Minamoto)
    Synonym: 源家 (Genke)
  2. (poetry) ellipsis of 源氏行 (Genji-kō, a form of 連歌 (renga, linked verse) where sixty verses are written on a piece of paper folded in three)
  3. ellipsis of 源氏香 (Genji-kō, an incense-comparing game, with five sorts of incense)
  4. (painting) ellipsis of 源氏絵 (Genji-e, paintings based on the events of the Tale of Genji; paintings depicting the Heian era in general)
  5. ellipsis of 源氏織り (Genji-ori, a type of fabric woven with intermittently gold wrapped thread, woven in Kyoto in the Edo period)
  6. (historical, colloquial) a maidservant in a noble household
    Synonym: 奥女中 (okujochū)
  7. (archaic women's speech) synonym of 夕顔 (yūgao): the common moonflower or moonvine, Ipomoea alba
  8. (archaic women's speech) synonym of 茄子 (nasu): the eggplant, Solanum melongena
  9. (slang) a corrupt rickshaw puller associated with a brothel who brings in customers for them, and expects a high fee

Derived terms

  • 源氏織(げんじお) (Genji-ori)
  • 源氏(げんじ)金糸(きんし) (Genji kinshi)
  • 源氏(げんじ)氏神(うじがみ) (Genji no Ujigami)
  • 源氏(げんじ)(ぶし) (Genji-bushi)
  • 源氏(げんじ)(ぼし) (Genjiboshi)
  • 宇多源氏(うだげんじ) (Uda Genji)
  • 河内(かわち)源氏(げんじ) (Kawachi Genji)
  • 清和(せいわ)源氏(げんじ) (Seiwa Genji)
  • 村上(むらかみ)源氏(げんじ) (Murakami Genji)

Proper noun

(げん)() • (Genji

  1. ellipsis of 源氏物語 (Genji Monogatari): The Tale of Genji, a novel by Murasaki Shikibu
  2. ellipsis of 光源氏 (Hikaru Genji): the titular protagonist of the novel
  3. a placename
  4. a surname

Derived terms

  • 源氏供養(げんじくよう) (Genji Kuyō)
  • 源氏香(げんじこう) (Genji-kō)
  • 源氏(げんじ)(きみ) (Genji no Kimi)
  • 源氏(げんじ)(はく) (Genji-haku)
  • 源氏名(げんじな) (genjina)
  • 源氏模様(げんじもよう) (Genji moyō)
  • (いし)(やま)源氏(げんじ) (Ishiyama Genji)
  • 須磨源氏(すまげんじ) (Suma Genji)

Proverbs

  • (きり)(つぼ)源氏(げんじ) (Kiritsubo Genji)

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN