源氏
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 源 | 氏 |
| げん Grade: 6 |
し > じ Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | |
Etymology
From 源 (gen, on-reading of minamoto, literally “fountainhead, source”) + 氏 (-shi, “family”).
Pronunciation
Noun
源氏 • (Genji)
- any family or clan with a common surname of 源 (Minamoto)
- Synonym: 源家 (Genke)
- (poetry) ellipsis of 源氏行 (Genji-kō, “a form of 連歌 (renga, “linked verse”) where sixty verses are written on a piece of paper folded in three”)
- ellipsis of 源氏香 (Genji-kō, “an incense-comparing game, with five sorts of incense”)
- (painting) ellipsis of 源氏絵 (Genji-e, “paintings based on the events of the Tale of Genji; paintings depicting the Heian era in general”)
- ellipsis of 源氏織り (Genji-ori, “a type of fabric woven with intermittently gold wrapped thread, woven in Kyoto in the Edo period”)
- (historical, colloquial) a maidservant in a noble household
- Synonym: 奥女中 (okujochū)
- (archaic women's speech) synonym of 夕顔 (yūgao): the common moonflower or moonvine, Ipomoea alba
- (archaic women's speech) synonym of 茄子 (nasu): the eggplant, Solanum melongena
- (slang) a corrupt rickshaw puller associated with a brothel who brings in customers for them, and expects a high fee
Derived terms
- 源氏織り (Genji-ori)
- 源氏金糸 (Genji kinshi)
- 源氏の氏神 (Genji no Ujigami)
- 源氏節 (Genji-bushi)
- 源氏星 (Genjiboshi)
- 宇多源氏 (Uda Genji)
- 河内源氏 (Kawachi Genji)
- 清和源氏 (Seiwa Genji)
- 村上源氏 (Murakami Genji)
Proper noun
源氏 • (Genji)
- ellipsis of 源氏物語 (Genji Monogatari): The Tale of Genji, a novel by Murasaki Shikibu
- ellipsis of 光源氏 (Hikaru Genji): the titular protagonist of the novel
- a placename
- a surname
Derived terms
- 源氏供養 (Genji Kuyō)
- 源氏香 (Genji-kō)
- 源氏の君 (Genji no Kimi)
- 源氏箔 (Genji-haku)
- 源氏名 (genjina)
- 源氏模様 (Genji moyō)
- 石山源氏 (Ishiyama Genji)
- 須磨源氏 (Suma Genji)
Proverbs
- 桐壺源氏 (Kiritsubo Genji)