澎湖

Chinese

			lake
trad. (澎湖)		澎	湖
simp. ^#(澎湖)		澎	湖

Etymology

Formerly 平湖 (Pínghú) or 彭湖.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Pénghú

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paang⁴ wu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Phàng-fù

(Hailu, HRS): pang fu
Eastern Min (BUC): Pàng-hù
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): porng² hou²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Phêⁿ-ô͘ / Phîⁿ-ô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): pên⁵ ou⁵ / pên⁵ hu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Pénghú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Pénghú
  - Wade–Giles: Pʻêng²-hu²
  - Yale: Péng-hú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pernghwu
  - Palladius: Пэнху (Pɛnxu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paang⁴ wu⁴
  - Yale: pàahng wùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paang⁴ wu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pang⁴ wu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ²¹ wuː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Phàng-fù
  - Hakka Romanization System: pang^ˇ fu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pang² fu²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ¹¹ fu¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: pang fu
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Pàng-hù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(h-)ŋu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: porng² hou² [Phonetic: porng⁵ ngou²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Pó̤ng-hó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^(h-)ŋɔu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: porng² hou² [Phonetic: porng⁵ ngou²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɒŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^(h-)ŋɔu²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Phêⁿ-ô͘
  - Tâi-lô: Phênn-ôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phve'oo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰẽ²³⁻³³ ɔ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɛ̃¹³⁻²² ɔ¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Phîⁿ-ô͘
  - Tâi-lô: Phînn-ôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvi'oo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pʰĩ²⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pên⁵ ou⁵ / pên⁵ hu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phêⁿ ôu / phêⁿ hû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/, /pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu⁵⁵/

Proper noun

澎湖

(～列島, ～群島) Pescadores Islands
- 2007, “澎湖戀歌”‎^[1]performed by 詹雅雯 [Chan Ya-wen]:
  
  澎湖　故鄉的名　故鄉尚美的名 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  澎湖　故乡的名　故乡尚美的名 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  Phêⁿ-ô͘, kò͘-hiong ê miâ, kò͘-hiong siōng súi ê miâ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  The Pescadores, the name of my hometown, the most beautiful name of my hometown
- 2009, “甲你當做寶”, 陳明陽 (lyrics), performed by 七郎:
  
  講欲外島𨑨迌坐船過澎湖 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  讲欲外岛𨑨迌坐船过澎湖 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  Kóng beh gōa-tó chhit-thô chē chûn kòe Phîⁿ-ô͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  If you want to have fun in the outer islands, let's cross over to the Pescadores by boat
(～島, ～本島) Penghu Island (the largest island of the Pescadores Islands)
(～縣) Penghu (a county of the Republic of China)
(～水道) Pescadores Channel (between the Pescadores Islands and Taiwan)

Derived terms

澎湖列島 / 澎湖列岛 (Pénghú Lièdǎo)
澎湖島 / 澎湖岛 (Pénghúdǎo)
澎湖群島 / 澎湖群岛 (Pénghú Qúndǎo)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (澎湖):

→ Japanese: 澎(ほう)湖(こ) (Hōko)
→ Korean: 팽호(澎湖) (Paengho)

Others:

→ English: Penghu, P'eng-hu
→ Korean: 펑후 (Peonghu)