澩

See also: 泶

澩	U+6FA9, 澩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FA9

← 澨
[U+6FA8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

澪 →
[U+6FAA]

Translingual

Japanese	泶
Simplified	泶
Traditional	澩

Han character

澩 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹月水 (HBE), four-corner 7723₂, composition ⿱𦥯水)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 653, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18395
Dae Jaweon: page 1063, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1752, character 1
Unihan data for U+6FA9

Chinese

trad.		澩
simp.		泶
alternative forms		㶅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 澩
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
攪	*kruːʔ
覺	kruːɡs, kruːɡ
澩	ɡruːʔ, sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆	*ɡruːɡs
鱟	ɡoːɡs, quːɡ
嶨	kʰruːɡ, ɡruːɡ
礐	kʰruːɡ, ɡ·rɯːɡ, ɡoːɡ, ɡuːɡ
觷	ŋɡruːɡ, ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學	*ɡruːɡ
鷽	ɡruːɡ, qruːɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xué (xue²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hok⁶
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hah⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xué
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syué
  - Wade–Giles: hsüeh²
  - Yale: sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
  - Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hok⁶
  - Yale: hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːk̚²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hah⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ha̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ⁴/

Middle Chinese: dzraewk, haewk

Rime
Character	澩	澩
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	士角切	胡覺切
Baxter	dzraewk	haewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠʌk̚/	/ɦˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚɔk̚/	/ɦᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨwk̚/	/ɦaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱɔk̚/	/ɣɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuó	xué
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok⁶	hok⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sɡruːɡ/, /*ɡruːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澩	澩
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	14074	14080
Phonetic component	學	學
Rime group	覺	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	浞	學
Old Chinese	/*sɡruːɡ/	/*ɡruːɡ/

Definitions

澩

stream or pool on a mountain that has water in the summer, but no water in the winter
dried up spring
a tributary of the Wei River

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiào (xiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siào
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴
  - Yale: syàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: laau²
  - Yale: láau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: lao²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːu̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: haewX

Rime
Character	澩
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	下巧切
Baxter	haewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠau^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚau^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣau^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨw^X/
Li Rong	/ɣau^X/
Wang Li	/ɣau^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣau^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澩
Reading #	1/3
No.	14071
Phonetic component	學
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡruːʔ/

Definitions

澩

the sound of waves surging and crashing into each other
used in 澩㺒／泶㺒

Compounds

澩灂 / 泶灂
澩㺒 / 泶㺒

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍uhⁿ

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍uhⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍unnh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hvauh
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hãuʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hãuʔ¹²¹/

Definitions

澩

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) having an unusual sensation when eating due to unripeness or high moisture content (of radishes, sweet potatoes, taro, etc.)
菜頭真澩。 [Hokkien, trad.]
菜头真泶。 [Hokkien, simp.]
Chhài-thâu chin ha̍uhⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
(Eating) the radish leaves an unusual sensation in the mouth.

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 溞, 溞水

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “泶”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

Japanese

Kanji

Shinjitai	泶
Kyūjitai	澩

澩

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 泶)

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Readings

Go-on: がく (gaku)
Kan-on: かく (kaku)