熟睡
Chinese
familiar; skilled; ripe familiar; skilled; ripe; done; cooked |
to sleep | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (熟睡) | 熟 | 睡 | |
| simp. #(熟睡) | 熟 | 睡 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary; standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shúshuì
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shúshuèi
- Wade–Giles: shu2-shui4
- Yale: shú-shwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwushuey
- Palladius: шушуй (šušuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial; standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shóushuì
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˊ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shóushuèi
- Wade–Giles: shou2-shui4
- Yale: shóu-shwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shourshuey
- Palladius: шоушуй (šoušuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary; standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: suk6 seoi6
- Yale: suhk seuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk9 soey6
- Guangdong Romanization: sug6 sêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊk̚² sɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k-sūi
- Tâi-lô: sio̍k-suī
- Phofsit Daibuun: siogsui
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sui²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔk̚²⁴⁻² sui⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² sui²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
熟睡
- to be fast asleep; to sleep soundly
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 熟 | 睡 |
| じゅく Grade: 6 |
すい Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
熟睡 • (jukusui)
- sound sleep
Synonyms
- 熟眠 (jukumin)
Verb
熟睡する • (jukusui suru) suru (stem 熟睡し (jukusui shi), past 熟睡した (jukusui shita))
- to sleep soundly
Conjugation
Conjugation of "熟睡する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 熟睡し | じゅくすいし | jukusui shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 熟睡し | じゅくすいし | jukusui shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 熟睡する | じゅくすいする | jukusui suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 熟睡する | じゅくすいする | jukusui suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 熟睡すれ | じゅくすいすれ | jukusui sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 熟睡せよ¹ 熟睡しろ² |
じゅくすいせよ¹ じゅくすいしろ² |
jukusui seyo¹ jukusui shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 熟睡される | じゅくすいされる | jukusui sareru | |
| Causative | 熟睡させる 熟睡さす |
じゅくすいさせる じゅくすいさす |
jukusui saseru jukusui sasu | |
| Potential | 熟睡できる | じゅくすいできる | jukusui dekiru | |
| Volitional | 熟睡しよう | じゅくすいしよう | jukusui shiyō | |
| Negative | 熟睡しない | じゅくすいしない | jukusui shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 熟睡せず | じゅくすいせず | jukusui sezu | |
| Formal | 熟睡します | じゅくすいします | jukusui shimasu | |
| Perfective | 熟睡した | じゅくすいした | jukusui shita | |
| Conjunctive | 熟睡して | じゅくすいして | jukusui shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 熟睡すれば | じゅくすいすれば | jukusui sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
- 熟眠する (jukumin suru)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 熟 | 睡 |
Noun
熟睡 • (suksu) (hangeul 숙수)