燉冬菇
Chinese
| stew | a type of shiitake mushroom; Chinese black mushroom | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (燉冬菇/炖冬菇) | 燉/炖 | 冬菇 | |
| simp. (炖冬菇) | 炖 | 冬菇 | |
| alternative forms | 燉冬菰/炖冬菰 | ||
| Literally: “to stew shiitake mushrooms”. | |||
Etymology
From slang used by Hong Kong police. In the early days, when plainclothes police officers were demoted, they had to wear the uniform, which included a mushroom-shaped hat. 燉/炖 (dan6, “to stew”) is a pun on 褪 (tan3, “to go backwards”).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dan6 dung1 gu1
- Yale: dahn dūng gū
- Cantonese Pinyin: dan6 dung1 gu1
- Guangdong Romanization: den6 dung1 gu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐn²² tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
燉⫽冬菇 (verb-object)