燖

燖	U+71D6, 燖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71D6

← 燕
[U+71D5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

燗 →
[U+71D7]

Translingual

Han character

燖 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火尸一戈 (FSMI), four-corner 9784₆, composition ⿰火尋)

reheat food

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 683, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19430
Dae Jaweon: page 1096, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2238, character 4
Unihan data for U+71D6

Chinese

trad.		燖
simp.		𬊈
alternative forms		爓／𰟘燅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
襑	l̥ʰuːmʔ, ljum
憳	*l̥ʰuːmʔ
蕁	*l'uːm
撏	zluːm, ɦljom, *ljum
燖	ljom, ljum
尋	*ljum
潯	*ljum
樳	*ljum
鄩	*ljum

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ljom, *ljum): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 尋 (OC *ljum).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lum (“warm”). This term is presumed to have been originally written with 尋 / 寻 (OC *sə-l[ə]m (B-S)) in Old Chinese, and is usually cited with that character in Sino-Tibetan etymological literature, even though actual attestations of 尋 / 寻 with the sense of 燖 / 𬊈 are lacking.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xún, qián (xun², qian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ, ㄑㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tīm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xún
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syún
  - Wade–Giles: hsün²
  - Yale: syún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qián
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cián
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²
  - Yale: chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cam⁴
  - Yale: chàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīm
  - Tâi-lô: tīm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dim
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tim²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tim⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tim²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tim³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tim³³/

Middle Chinese: zjem

Rime
Character	燖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	徐鹽切
Baxter	zjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/zjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ziam/
Li Rong	/ziɛm/
Wang Li	/zĭɛm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cim⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ljom/, /*ljum/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	燖	燖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14125	14133
Phonetic component	尋	尋
Rime group	談	侵
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	燅	尋
Old Chinese	/*ljom/	/*ljum/
Notes	同燅見儀禮鄭注	見儀禮鄭注

Definitions

燖

to warm up (food)

References

“燖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

燖

(Hyōgai kanji)

re-heat food

Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)、じん (jin)、せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)
Kun: にる (niru)

Korean

Hanja

燖 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)

re-heat food