燾

See also: 焘

燾	U+71FE, 燾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71FE

← 燽
[U+71FD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

燿 →
[U+71FF]

Translingual

Han character

燾 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土弓一火 (GNMF), four-corner 4033₄, composition ⿱壽灬)

Derived characters

瓙𤴃

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 685, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19519
Dae Jaweon: page 1098, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2244, character 5
Unihan data for U+71FE

Chinese

trad.		燾
simp.		焘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (壽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
禱	tuːʔ, tuːs
擣	*tuːʔ
檮	tuːʔ, duː, *du
壔	*tuːʔ
懤	tuːʔ, du, *dus
濤	duː, duː
燾	duː, duːs
翿	duː, duːs
幬	duːs, du
儔	duːs, du
譸	*tu
籌	*du
疇	*du
躊	*du
燽	*du
薵	*du
魗	tʰjuʔ, dju
醻	*dju
壽	djuʔ, djus
璹	djuʔ, djuɡ
鑄	*tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *duː, *duːs): phonetic 壽 (OC *djuʔ, *djus) + semantic 灬 (“fire”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dào, táo, tāo (dao⁴, tao², tao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ, ㄊㄠˊ, ㄊㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou⁶ / tou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dào
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dào
  - Wade–Giles: tao⁴
  - Yale: dàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
  - Palladius: дао (dao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: táo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: táo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao²
  - Yale: táu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tao
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao¹
  - Yale: tāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tau
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dou⁶ / tou⁴
  - Yale: douh / tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou⁶ / tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou⁶ / tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯²²/, /tʰou̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: daw, dawH

Rime
Character	燾	燾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒刀切	徒到切
Baxter	daw	dawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑu/	/dɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑu/	/dɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑu/	/dɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daw/	/daw^H/
Li Rong	/dɑu/	/dɑu^H/
Wang Li	/dɑu/	/dɑu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑu/	/dʱɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	táo	dào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou⁴	dou⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*duː/, /*duːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	燾	燾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11685	11691
Phonetic component	壽	壽
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	陶	導
Old Chinese	/*duː/	/*duːs/

Definitions

燾

(historical dictionaries only, of the sun) to illuminate everything
(literary, alt. form 幬／帱) to cover; to envelop
(literary) to shelter; to protect

Compounds

燾奡 / 焘奡
燾育 / 焘育

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tāo (tao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tao
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao¹
  - Yale: tāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tau
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tou⁴
  - Yale: tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/

Definitions

燾

Used in personal names.
張國燾／张国焘 ― Zhāng Guótāo ― Zhang Guotao

References

“燾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

燾

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō)、どう (dō)、ちゅう (chū)、じゅ (ju)
Kun: てらす (terasu)

Korean

Hanja

燾 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

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Vietnamese

Han character

燾: Hán Nôm readings: đảo

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