独占
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 独占 – see 獨佔 (“to monopolize; to take over; to have something all to oneself”). (This term is the simplified form of 獨占, which is in turn the simplified form of 獨佔). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 独 | 占 |
| どく Grade: 5 |
せん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 獨占 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
独占 • (dokusen)
- monopoly, exclusive possession
- an economic monopoly
Synonyms
Verb
独占する • (dokusen suru) suru (stem 独占し (dokusen shi), past 独占した (dokusen shita))
- to monopolize, keep to oneself, dominate
- to monopolize, have an economic monopoly
Conjugation
Conjugation of "独占する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 独占し | どくせんし | dokusen shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 独占し | どくせんし | dokusen shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 独占する | どくせんする | dokusen suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 独占する | どくせんする | dokusen suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 独占すれ | どくせんすれ | dokusen sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 独占せよ¹ 独占しろ² |
どくせんせよ¹ どくせんしろ² |
dokusen seyo¹ dokusen shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 独占される | どくせんされる | dokusen sareru | |
| Causative | 独占させる 独占さす |
どくせんさせる どくせんさす |
dokusen saseru dokusen sasu | |
| Potential | 独占できる | どくせんできる | dokusen dekiru | |
| Volitional | 独占しよう | どくせんしよう | dokusen shiyō | |
| Negative | 独占しない | どくせんしない | dokusen shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 独占せず | どくせんせず | dokusen sezu | |
| Formal | 独占します | どくせんします | dokusen shimasu | |
| Perfective | 独占した | どくせんした | dokusen shita | |
| Conjunctive | 独占して | どくせんして | dokusen shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 独占すれば | どくせんすれば | dokusen sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN