珓

珓	U+73D3, 珓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73D3

← 珒
[U+73D2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

珔 →
[U+73D4]

Translingual

Han character

珓 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜金大 (MGYCK), four-corner 1014₈, composition ⿰𤣩交)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 730, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20937
Dae Jaweon: page 1141, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1112, character 11
Unihan data for U+73D3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		珓
alternative forms		筊𥲯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
烄	keːws, kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	kreːw, ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	kreːw, qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
筊	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
校	kreːws, ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kreːws): semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 教 (演繁露·卜教)?”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiào (jiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³
Gan (Wiktionary): gau⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kau

(Meixian, Guangdong): kau⁴
Northern Min (KCR): ga̿u
Eastern Min (BUC): gá / gáu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): ga³ / gao¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵kau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
  - Yale: jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaau³
  - Yale: gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: gau⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰau⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ga̿u
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gá / gáu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑ²¹³/, /kɑu²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu
  - Tâi-lô: kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ga³ / gao¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà / kau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²¹³/, /kau³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵kau
  - MiniDict: kau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɔ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: kaewH

Rime
Character	珓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古孝切
Baxter	kaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/kau^H/
Wang Li	/kau^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaau³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kreːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	珓
Reading #	1/1
No.	6316
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	敎
Old Chinese	/*kreːws/

Definitions

珓

(divination) moon blocks (divination device)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 杯珓 (“moon blocks”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		珓, 杯珓
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	杯筊, 杯
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	卦
	Wuhan	珓
	Liuzhou	珓杯
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nantong	珓
Cantonese	Guangzhou	杯, 珓杯
	Hong Kong	杯
	Dongguan	杯
Gan	Nanchang	珓
Gan	Lichuan	珓片, 珓
Hakka	Meixian	珓
	Yudu	珓
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	珓
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	珓
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	珓
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	珓
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	珓
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	珓
Huizhou	Jixi	珓
Northern Min	Jian'ou	珓杯, 神珓仔, 神珓
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	珓杯, 杯
Southern Min	Xiamen	杯
	Quanzhou	杯, 信杯
	Zhangzhou	杯
	Shantou	杯
	Shantou (Chenghai)	杯
	Jieyang	杯
	Leizhou	杯殼
	Haikou	杯
Puxian Min	Putian	珓杯
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	杯
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	珓杯
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	珓杯
	Xianyou	杯
	Xianyou (Fengting)	杯
	Xianyou (Youyang)	杯
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	珓子
Wu	Suzhou	珓
	Hangzhou	珓
	Ningbo	珓背
	Wenzhou	珓杯
	Jinhua	珓
Xiang	Changsha	卦

Compounds

卜珓 (bǔjiào)
杯珓 (bēijiào)
珓杯 (jiàobēi)
碑珓
聖珓 / 圣珓 (shèngjiào)
陰珓 / 阴珓 (yīnjiào)
陽珓 / 阳珓 (yángjiào)

Japanese

Kanji

珓

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)、きょう (kyō)