| sharp | so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (畟然) | 畟 | 然 | |
| simp. #(畟然) | 畟 | 然 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 畟 | 然 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 初力切 | 如延切 |
| Baxter | tsrhik | nyen |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰɨk̚/ | /ȵiᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨk̚/ | /ȵiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰiek̚/ | /ȵʑjæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰik̚/ | /ȵian/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰiək̚/ | /ȵiɛn/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰĭək̚/ | /ȵʑĭɛn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯ək̚/ | /ȵʑi̯ɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
che | rán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
cik1 | jin4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 畟 | 然 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cè | rán |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsrhik › | ‹ nyen › |
| Old Chinese |
/*Nə-[tsʰ]rək/ | /*[n]a[n]/ |
| English | sharp-cutting | so, thus; (adv suffix) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 畟 | 然 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1172 | 10756 |
| Phonetic component |
畟 | 肰 |
| Rime group |
職 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
測 | 然 |
| Old Chinese |
/*skʰrɯɡ/ | /*njen/ |
畟然