病毒

Chinese

		ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect	poison; narcotics
trad. (病毒)		病	毒
simp. ^#(病毒)		病	毒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìngdú

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): beng⁶ duk⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phiang-thu̍k

(Meixian, Guangdong): piang⁴ tug⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): bâng-dŭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pīⁿ-to̍k / pēⁿ-to̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): bên⁷ dag⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bin-doq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìngdú
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìngdú
  - Wade–Giles: ping⁴-tu²
  - Yale: bìng-dú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqdwu
  - Palladius: бинду (bindu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: beng⁶ duk⁶
  - Yale: behng duhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: beng⁶ duk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: béng⁶ dug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phiang-thu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: piang tug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: piang⁴ tug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵ tʰuk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: piang⁴ tug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰiaŋ⁵³ tʰʊk̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bâng-dŭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(t-)nuʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pīⁿ-to̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pīnn-to̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvixdok
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pĩ⁴¹⁻²² tɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pĩ³³⁻¹¹ tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /pĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēⁿ-to̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pēnn-to̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvexdok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ³³⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bên⁷ dag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pēⁿ ta̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pẽ¹¹ tak̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶bin-doq
  - MiniDict: bin^去 doh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bin-doq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bin²² doʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

病毒

(medicine) virus
病毒感染 ― bìngdú gǎnrǎn ― viral infection

傳播病毒／传播病毒 ― chuánbō bìngdú ― to spread a virus

病毒脫落／病毒脱落 ― bìngdú tuōluò ― viral shedding
(computing) virus
電腦中病毒了。 [MSC, trad.]
电脑中病毒了。 [MSC, simp.]
Diànnǎo zhòng bìngdú le. [Pinyin]
The computer is infected with a virus.

Derived terms

亞病毒 / 亚病毒 (yàbìngdú)
人類免疫缺陷病毒 / 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (rénlèi miǎnyì quēxiàn bìngdú)
仙臺病毒 / 仙台病毒 (Xiāntái bìngdú)
冠狀病毒 / 冠状病毒
埃博拉病毒
慢病毒 (mànbìngdú)
新冠病毒
朊病毒 (ruǎnbìngdú)
木馬病毒 / 木马病毒 (mùmǎ bìngdú)
漢他病毒 / 汉他病毒 (hàntābìngdú)
漢坦病毒 / 汉坦病毒 (hàntǎnbìngdú)
潘多拉病毒 (Pānduōlā bìngdú)
番茄斑萎病毒 (fānqié bān wěi bìngdú)
病毒學 / 病毒学 (bìngdúxué)
瘟疫病毒 (wēnyìbìngdú)
腺病毒 (xiànbìngdú)
計算機病毒 / 计算机病毒 (jìsuànjī bìngdú)
諾如病毒 / 诺如病毒 (nuòrúbìngdú)
諾羅病毒 / 诺罗病毒 (nuòluóbìngdú)
輪狀病毒 / 轮状病毒 (lúnzhuàngbìngdú)
逆轉錄病毒 / 逆转录病毒 (nìzhuǎnlù bìngdú)
阿爾法病毒 / 阿尔法病毒 (ā'ěrfǎ bìngdú)
電腦病毒 / 电脑病毒 (diànnǎo bìngdú)
類病毒 / 类病毒 (lèibìngdú)
鼻病毒 (bíbìngdú)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (病毒):

→ Japanese: 病毒(びょうどく) (byōdoku)
→ Korean: 병독(病毒) (byeongdok)
→ Vietnamese: bệnh độc (病毒)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
病	毒
びょう Grade: 3	どく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

病(びょう)毒(どく) • (byōdoku)

(virology, dated) virus

Synonyms

ウイルス (uirusu), ウィルス (wirusu)

Korean

Hanja in this term
病	毒

Noun

病毒 • (byeongdok) (hangeul 병독)

hanja form^? of 병독 (“virus”)