監禁
See also: 监禁
Chinese
supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison |
to prohibit; to forbid; endure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (監禁) | 監 | 禁 | |
| simp. (监禁) | 监 | 禁 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiānjìn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jianjìn
- Wade–Giles: chien1-chin4
- Yale: jyān-jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianjinn
- Palladius: цзяньцзинь (czjanʹczinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaam1 gam3
- Yale: gāam gam
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaam1 gam3
- Guangdong Romanization: gam1 gem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːm⁵⁵ kɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàm-kìm
- Tâi-lô: kàm-kìm
- Phofsit Daibuun: karmkixm
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ kim²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kim⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam²¹⁻⁵³ kim²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ kim¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kam-kìm
- Tâi-lô: kam-kìm
- Phofsit Daibuun: kamkixm
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² kim²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kim¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kim²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
Verb
監禁
Synonyms
Noun
監禁
- imprisonment; confinement; custody
- 單獨監禁／单独监禁 ― dāndú jiānjìn ― solitary confinement
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 監 | 禁 |
| かん Grade: S |
きん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
監禁 • (kankin)
Verb
監禁する • (kankin suru) transitive suru (stem 監禁し (kankin shi), past 監禁した (kankin shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "監禁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 監禁し | かんきんし | kankin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 監禁し | かんきんし | kankin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 監禁する | かんきんする | kankin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 監禁する | かんきんする | kankin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 監禁すれ | かんきんすれ | kankin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 監禁せよ¹ 監禁しろ² |
かんきんせよ¹ かんきんしろ² |
kankin seyo¹ kankin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 監禁される | かんきんされる | kankin sareru | |
| Causative | 監禁させる 監禁さす |
かんきんさせる かんきんさす |
kankin saseru kankin sasu | |
| Potential | 監禁できる | かんきんできる | kankin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 監禁しよう | かんきんしよう | kankin shiyō | |
| Negative | 監禁しない | かんきんしない | kankin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 監禁せず | かんきんせず | kankin sezu | |
| Formal | 監禁します | かんきんします | kankin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 監禁した | かんきんした | kankin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 監禁して | かんきんして | kankin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 監禁すれば | かんきんすれば | kankin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||