盤尼西林
See also: 盘尼西林
Chinese
| phonetic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (盤尼西林) | 盤 | 尼 | 西 | 林 | |
| simp. (盘尼西林) | 盘 | 尼 | 西 | 林 | |
Etymology
Borrowed from English penicillin.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): pánníxīlín
- (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pun4 nei4 sai1 lam4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phe-ni-si-lín
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pánníxīlín
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pánnísilín
- Wade–Giles: pʻan2-ni2-hsi1-lin2
- Yale: pán-ní-syī-lín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parnnishilin
- Palladius: паньнисилинь (panʹnisilinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän³⁵ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ lin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pun4 nei4 sai1 lam4
- Yale: pùhn nèih sāi làhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: pun4 nei4 sai1 lam4
- Guangdong Romanization: pun4 néi4 sei1 lem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːn²¹ nei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phe-ni-si-lín
- Tâi-lô: phe-ni-si-lín
- Phofsit Daibuun: phenisilien
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴⁻³³ lin⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴⁻³³ lin⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Noun
盤尼西林
Usage notes
On the Chinese mainland, 青黴素／青霉素 (qīngméisù) is the preferred term; 盤尼西林／盘尼西林 (pánníxīlín) is considered dated.