看取る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 看 | 取 |
| み Grade: 6 |
と Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 見取る |
Etymology
From 見る (miru, “to watch”) + とる (toru, “to take”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) みとる [mìtóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) みとる [mìtórú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [mʲito̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
看取る • (mitoru) transitive godan (stem 看取り (mitori), past 看取った (mitotta))
- to nurse; to take care of a patient
- to be at (someone's) deathbed; to witness (the death of someone)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "看取る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 看取ら | みとら | mitora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 看取り | みとり | mitori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 看取る | みとる | mitoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 看取る | みとる | mitoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 看取れ | みとれ | mitore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 看取れ | みとれ | mitore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 看取られる | みとられる | mitorareru |
| Causative | 看取らせる 看取らす |
みとらせる みとらす |
mitoraseru mitorasu |
| Potential | 看取れる | みとれる | mitoreru |
| Volitional | 看取ろう | みとろう | mitorō |
| Negative | 看取らない | みとらない | mitoranai |
| Negative continuative | 看取らず | みとらず | mitorazu |
| Formal | 看取ります | みとります | mitorimasu |
| Perfective | 看取った | みとった | mitotta |
| Conjunctive | 看取って | みとって | mitotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 看取れば | みとれば | mitoreba |
Classical conjugation of "看取る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 看取ら | みとら | mitora |
| Continuative (連用形) | 看取り | みとり | mitori |
| Terminal (終止形) | 看取る | みとる | mitoru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 看取る | みとる | mitoru |
| Realis (已然形) | 看取れ | みとれ | mitore |
| Imperative (命令形) | 看取れ | みとれ | mitore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 看取らず | みとらず | mitorazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 看取れど | みとれど | mitoredo |
| Causal conjunction | 看取れば | みとれば | mitoreba |
| Conditional conjunction | 看取らば | みとらば | mitoraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 看取りき | みとりき | mitoriki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 看取りけり | みとりけり | mitorikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 看取りつ | みとりつ | mitoritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 看取りぬ | みとりぬ | mitorinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 看取れり 看取りたり |
みとれり みとりたり |
mitoreri mitoritari |
| Volitional | 看取らむ | みとらむ | mitoramu |
Synonyms
- (to nurse): 看病する (kanbyō suru)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN