石膏

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	ointment; paste
trad. (石膏)		石	膏
simp. ^#(石膏)		石	膏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shígāo

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄍㄠ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыго (šɨgo, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sek⁶ gou¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-kâu

(Hailu, HRS): shag^ˋ gau^ˋ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo⁷ go¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-ko

(Teochew, Peng'im): zioh⁸ go¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shígāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄍㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhgao
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-kao¹
  - Yale: shŕ-gāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrgau
  - Palladius: шигао (šigao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыго (šɨgo, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ kɔ⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sek⁶ gou¹
  - Yale: sehk gōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹ gou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶ gou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚² kou̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-kâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: sag gau^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ gau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ kau̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shag^ˋ gau^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃak² kau⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo⁷ go¹ [Phonetic: sieo⁵ o¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sa̤u̍h-geo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬieu¹³⁻¹¹ ^(k-)o⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo⁷ go¹ [Phonetic: sieo⁵ o¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬieu²⁴⁻²¹ ^(k-)o⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-ko
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-ko
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqkoy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² ko³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zioh⁸ go¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio̍h ko
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² ko³³/

Middle Chinese: dzyek kaw

Rime
Character	石	膏
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	常隻切	古勞切
Baxter	dzyek	kaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇk̚/	/kɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛk̚/	/kɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæk̚/	/kɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajk̚/	/kaw/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛk̚/	/kɑu/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛk̚/	/kɑu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛk̚/	/kɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	gāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik⁶	gou¹

Noun

石膏

gypsum
食用石膏 ― shíyòng shígāo ― food-use calcium sulfate
plaster
(medicine) cast (supportive and immobilising device used to help mend broken bones)
打石膏 ― dǎ shígāo ― to put in a cast

Derived terms

石膏工 (shígāogōng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (石膏):

→ Japanese: 石膏(せっこう) (sekkō)
→ Korean: 석고(石膏) (seokgo)
→ Vietnamese: thạch cao (石膏)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
石	膏
せき > せっ Grade: 1	こう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せっこー [sèkkóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [se̞k̚ko̞ː]

Noun

石(せっ)膏(こう) • (sekkō) ^{←せきかう (sekikau)^?}

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
石	膏

Noun

石膏 • (seokgo) (hangeul 석고)

hanja form^? of 석고 (“plaster; gypsum”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
石	膏

Noun

石膏

chữ Hán form of thạch cao (“plaster; gypsum”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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