硝酸

Chinese

		saltpetre; to tan (leather)	sour; sore; ache sour; sore; ache; acid
trad. (硝酸)		硝	酸
simp. ^#(硝酸)		硝	酸

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāosuān

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠㄙㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): siu¹ syun¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sêu-sôn

(Hailu, HRS): siau^ˋ son^ˋ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siau-sng / siau-soan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāosuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠㄙㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siaosuan
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹-suan¹
  - Yale: syāu-swān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiausuan
  - Palladius: сяосуань (sjaosuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: siu¹ syun¹
  - Yale: sīu syūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu¹ syn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu¹ xun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu-sôn
  - Hakka Romanization System: seu^ˊ son^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: seu¹ son¹
  - Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ son²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: siau^ˋ son^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /siau⁵³ son⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-sng
  - Tâi-lô: siau-sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siausngf
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-soan
  - Tâi-lô: siau-suan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siausoafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² suan⁴⁴/

Noun

硝酸

(inorganic chemistry) nitric acid (HNO₃)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 硝酸 (“nitric acid”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		硝酸
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	壞水兒
	Taiwan	硝酸
	Harbin	壞水兒
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	硝鏹水
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	硝酸
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	硝酸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	硝酸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	硝酸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	硝酸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	硝酸
Southern Min	Xiamen	硝酸
Wu	Shanghai	硝鏹水

Derived terms

亞硝酸 / 亚硝酸 (yàxiāosuān)
亞硝酸鹽 / 亚硝酸盐 (yàxiāosuānyán)
單硝酸異山梨酯 / 单硝酸异山梨酯 (dānxiāosuān yìshānlízhǐ)
單硝酸異山梨醇酯 / 单硝酸异山梨醇酯 (dānxiāosuān yìshānlíchúnzhǐ)
發煙硝酸 / 发烟硝酸
硝酸汞 (xiāosuāngǒng)
硝酸甘油 (xiāosuān gānyóu)
硝酸纖維素 / 硝酸纤维素 (xiāosuān xiānwéisù)
硝酸酯 (xiāosuānzhǐ)
硝酸釷 / 硝酸钍 (xiāosuāntǔ)
硝酸鈣 / 硝酸钙 (xiāosuāngài)
硝酸鈉 / 硝酸钠 (xiāosuānnà)
硝酸鉛 / 硝酸铅 (xiāosuānqiān)
硝酸鉀 / 硝酸钾 (xiāosuānjiǎ)
硝酸鈾酰 / 硝酸铀酰 (xiāosuān yóuxiān)
硝酸銀 / 硝酸银 (xiāosuānyín)
硝酸銨 / 硝酸铵 (xiāosuān'ǎn)
硝酸銅 / 硝酸铜 (xiāosuāntóng)
硝酸鋇 / 硝酸钡 (xiāosuānbèi)
硝酸鋁 / 硝酸铝 (xiāosuānlǚ)
硝酸鎂 / 硝酸镁 (xiāosuānměi)
硝酸鐵 / 硝酸铁 (xiāosuāntiě)
硝酸鹽 / 硝酸盐 (xiāosuānyán)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (硝酸):

→ Japanese: 硝(しょう)酸(さん) (shōsan)
→ Korean: 초산(硝酸) (chosan)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
硝	酸
しょう Grade: S	さん Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょーさん [shòósáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːsã̠ɴ]

Noun

硝(しょう)酸(さん) • (shōsan) ^{←せうさん (seusan)^?}

(inorganic chemistry) nitric acid (HNO₃)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
硝	酸

Noun

硝酸 • (chosan) (hangeul 초산)

hanja form^? of 초산 (“nitric acid”)