硨

See also: 砗

硨	U+7868, 硨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7868

← 硧
[U+7867]

CJK Unified Ideographs

硩 →
[U+7869]

Translingual

Han character

硨 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口十田十 (MRJWJ), four-corner 1560₀, composition ⿰石車)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 831, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24226
Dae Jaweon: page 1246, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2432, character 4
Unihan data for U+7868

Chinese

trad.		硨
simp.		砗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (車) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
車	kʰlja, kla
硨	*kʰlja
厙	*qʰljaːs
庫	*kʰaːs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chē (che¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ce¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhia

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chē
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: che
  - Wade–Giles: chʻê¹
  - Yale: chē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: che
  - Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ce¹
  - Yale: chē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tse¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cé¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia
  - Tâi-lô: tshia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰia³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyhae

Rime
Character	硨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	尺遮切
Baxter	tsyhae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰia/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰia/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰia/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰia/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰia/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭa/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯a/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ce¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰlja/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	硨
Reading #	1/1
No.	1312
Phonetic component	車
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	車
Old Chinese	/*kʰlja/

Definitions

硨

only used in 硨磲／砗磲 (chēqú)

Japanese

Kanji

硨

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しゃ (sha)

Korean

Hanja

硨 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.