硬棟棟
Chinese
hard; stiff; strong hard; stiff; strong; firm |
ideophone suffix | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (硬棟棟) | 硬 | 棟棟 | |
| simp. (硬栋栋) | 硬 | 栋栋 | |
| alternative forms | 硬當當／硬当当 | ||
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ngī-tòng-tòng / ngī-tong-tong
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngī-tòng-tòng
- Tâi-lô: ngī-tòng-tòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngixdorngdoxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngī-tong-tong
- Tâi-lô: ngī-tong-tong
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngixdongdofng
- IPA (Taipei): /ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Adjective
硬棟棟
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 硬邦邦 (“(expressive) hard; stiff”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 硬邦邦 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 硬邦邦 |
| Harbin | 硬個撅, 硬撅撅, 硬邦兒, 硬邦 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 硬邦邦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 硬邦邦 |
| Xining | 硬爭爭兒 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 硬邦邦, 硬登登 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 硬七八戧, 邦邦子硬, 邦邦硬 |
| Guiyang | 硬邦邦, 硬董董 | |
| Liuzhou | 硬摳摳 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 硬撅撅 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 硬𥕏𥕏, 硬極𥕏, 硬角角, 硬瓜瓜, 硬繃繃 |
| Hong Kong | 硬𥕏𥕏, 硬轟轟 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 硬轟轟 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 硬𥕏𥕏 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 硬硈硈, 硬角角 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 硬仃仃, 硬確確, 硬翹翹仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 硬仃仃仔, 硬確確仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 硬仃仃, 硬確確, 硬翹翹 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 硬仃仃, 硬確確, 硬翹翹 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 硬仃仃, 硬確確, 硬翹翹 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 硬確確, 硬翹翹 | |
| Hong Kong | 硬角角 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 硬仃仃 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 硬敲敲 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 硬錚錚, 硬撅撅 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 硬杠杠 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 硬確確 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 硬邦邦, 硬督督, 硬棟棟, 硬迸迸, 硬硞硞, 硬揭揭, 𠕇硞硞, 𠕇篤篤 |
| Zhangzhou | 硬揭揭, 硬硞硞, 硬碻碻, 𠕇硞硞, 𠕇鐵鐵, 𠕇碻碻 | |
| Tainan | 硬迸迸, 𠕇硞硞, 𠕇碻碻 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 𠕇硞硞 | |
| Shantou | 硬硬尼 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 𠕇如石 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 硬𥕏𥕏, 硬的的 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 硬繃繃, 硬撟撟, 硬橛橛, 硬𤿩𤿩, 硬扎扎, 硬擱擱 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 硬繃繃, 硬殼殼, 硬確確 | |
| Danyang | 硬腔腔, 硬直直, 硬𤿩𤿩 | |
| Hangzhou | 硬邦邦 | |
| Ningbo | 硬繃繃, 硬剝剝, 硬的剝落, 硬結結, 硬結刮剌, 硬燥燥 | |
| Wenzhou | 硬擱擱 | |
| Jinhua | 硬擱擱, 硬節節兒, 硬節兒節兒 | |