礘

礘	U+7918, 礘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7918

← 礗
[U+7917]

CJK Unified Ideographs

礙 →
[U+7919]

Translingual

Han character

礘 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一口日女火 (MRAVF), composition ⿰石㬎)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 44
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24540
Dae Jaweon: page 1255, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2461, character 7
Unihan data for U+7918

Chinese

simp. and trad.		礘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (濕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
儑	ŋɯːms, ŋɯːb, *ŋaːb
濕	ŋ̊ʰl'ɯːb, hŋjɯb
漯	*tŋ̊ʰɯːb
礘	*ŋɯːb
隰	*ljɯb
溼	*hŋjɯb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): è, qì (e⁴, qi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ, ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngap⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: è
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: è
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴
  - Yale: è
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
  - Palladius: э (e)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
  - Yale: chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngap⁶
  - Yale: ngahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngeb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐp̚²/

Middle Chinese: ngop

Rime
Character	礘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五合切
Baxter	ngop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəp̚/
Li Rong	/ŋᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/ŋɒp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	è
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngap⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礘
Reading #	1/1
No.	11443
Phonetic component	濕
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	㬎
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯːb/

Definitions

礘

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