秀づ
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 秀 |
| ひ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
From 穂 (ho, “ear of grain”) + 出づ (izu, “to come out”).
Verb
秀づ • (hizu) intransitive †nidan
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to surpass, stand out, be proficient, shine, excel
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "秀づ" (ダ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 秀で | ひいで | fiide |
| Continuative (連用形) | 秀で | ひいで | fiide |
| Terminal (終止形) | 秀づ | ひいづ | fiidu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 秀づる | ひいづる | fiiduru |
| Realis (已然形) | 秀づれ | ひいづれ | fiidure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 秀でよ | ひいでよ | fiideyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 秀でず | ひいでず | fiidezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 秀づれど | ひいづれど | fiiduredo |
| Causal conjunction | 秀づれば | ひいづれば | fiidureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 秀でば | ひいでば | fiideba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 秀でき | ひいでき | fiideki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 秀でけり | ひいでけり | fiidekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 秀でつ | ひいでつ | fiidetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 秀でぬ | ひいでぬ | fiidenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 秀でたり | ひいでたり | fiidetari |
| Volitional | 秀でむ | ひいでむ | fiidemu |
Derived terms
- 秀でる (hīderu, modern form)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 秀 |
| ひい Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
秀づ • (hīzu) intransitive †nidan
- Same as above.