秘結

See also: 秘结 and 祕結

Chinese

		secret	knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind
trad. (秘結/祕結)		秘/祕	結
simp. (秘结)		秘	结

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mìjié

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pi-kiet / pi-kiat

(Hailu, HRS): bi^ˇ gied
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pì-kiat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mìjié
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mìjié
  - Wade–Giles: mi⁴-chieh²
  - Yale: mì-jyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mihjye
  - Palladius: мицзе (micze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pi-kiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi gied^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi⁴ giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /pi⁵⁵ ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pi-kiat
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi giad^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi⁴ giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /pi⁵⁵ ki̯at̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi^ˇ gied
  - Sinological IPA: /pi¹¹ kiet⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì-kiat
  - Tâi-lô: pì-kiat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pie'kiad
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan): /pi²¹⁻⁵³ kiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɛt̚⁵/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Singapore): /pi²¹⁻⁴² kiɛt̚³²/

Verb

秘結

(Hokkien, Hailufeng Min, Taiwanese Hakka) to be constipated; to have constipation (state of bowels)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 便秘 (“to be constipated; to have constipation”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		便秘
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	便秘
Southwestern Mandarin	Dagudi (Maliba)	屙屎不出
	Reshuitang (Longling)	屙屎屙不出
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	屙屎不出
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	屙屎不出
Cantonese	Guangzhou	結恭
	Hong Kong	便秘, 屙屎唔出
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	結恭
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	屙屎唔出
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	便秘
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	便秘
	Macau	結恭
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	結恭
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	屙屎唔出
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	屙屎唔出
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	屙屎唔出
	Foshan	結恭
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	結恭
	Foshan (Shunde)	結恭
	Foshan (Sanshui)	結恭
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	便秘
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	結恭
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	結恭
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	結屎
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	結屎
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	屙屎唔出
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	結屎
	Taishan	結屎, 結恭, 便秘
	Kaiping (Chikan)	結屎
	Enping (Niujiang)	屙唔出
	Heshan (Yayao)	便秘
	Dongguan	結恭, 屙屎唔出
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	結恭
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	屙屎冇出
	Hepu (Shatian)	屙冇出屎
	Guiping	屙冇出
	Guiping (Mule)	屙結屎
	Pingnan	屎結
	Guigang (Gangcheng)	屙冇出, 便秘
	Guigang (Pingdong)	屙屎冇出
	Beihai	結恭
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	結恭, 屙屎唔出
	Bangkok (Guangfu)	屙屎唔出
	Betong (Rongxian)	屙唔出
Hakka	Meixian	結恭, 屙屎唔出
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	結恭, 屙屎唔出
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	屙屎唔出
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	結恭, 屙屎唔出
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	屙唔出
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	屙屎唔出
	Jiexi	屙屎唔出
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	秘結
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	秘結
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	屙屎唔出
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	秘結
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	漲屎
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	秘結
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	秘結
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	秘結
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	秘結
	Hong Kong	屙屎唔出
	Senai (Huiyang)	屙硬屎
	Bangkok (Jiexi)	屙屎唔出
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	拉𠕇屎
Southern Min	Xiamen	秘結
	Quanzhou	秘結
	Zhangzhou	秘結
	Zhao'an	𣍐放屎, 便秘
	Taipei	秘結
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	秘結
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	秘結
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	秘結
	Kaohsiung	秘結
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	秘結
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	秘結
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	秘結
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	秘結
	Yilan (Toucheng)	秘結
	Tainan	秘結
	Tainan (Anping)	秘結, 便秘
	Kinmen	秘結
	Penghu (Magong)	秘結
	Penghu (Xiyu)	秘結
	Penang (Hokkien)	𣍐放屎
	Singapore (Hokkien)	秘結
	Chaozhou	結秘
	Shantou	放𠕇屎
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	澀脾, 熱結, 乾澀
	Jieyang	澀脾
	Haifeng	熱結, 秘結
	Bangkok (Teochew)	結秘
	Chiang Mai (Teochew)	澀秘
	Hat Yai (Teochew)	結秘
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	𣍐放屎
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	結恭

References

羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “祕結”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN