秸

秸	U+79F8, 秸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79F8

← 秷
[U+79F7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

秹 →
[U+79F9]

Translingual

Han character

秸 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹木土口 (HDGR), four-corner 2496₁, composition ⿰禾吉)

stalks left after threshing

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 852, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25039
Dae Jaweon: page 1277, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2602, character 6
Unihan data for U+79F8

Chinese

trad.		秸/稭
simp.		秸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (吉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
秸	kriːl, kriːd
髻	*kiːds
夡	*kʰids
鴶	*kriːd
袺	kriːd, kiːd
頡	kriːd, ɡiːd
劼	*kʰriːd
硈	*kʰriːd
咭	kʰriːd, ɡlid, *qʰlid
黠	*ɡriːd
聐	*ŋreːd
趌	ked, klid, kʰid, ɡrid
結	*kiːd
拮	kiːd, klid
桔	*kiːd
狤	kiːd, klid, *ɡrid
擷	qʰiːd, ɡiːd
襭	*ɡiːd
翓	*ɡiːd
纈	*ɡiːd
吉	*klid
郆	*kid
詰	*kʰid
蛣	*kʰid
佶	ɡlid, ɡrid
鮚	*ɡrid
姞	*ɡrid
欯	*qʰlid
恄	*qʰlid

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiē (jie¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kai

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiē
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jie
  - Wade–Giles: chieh¹
  - Yale: jyē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
  - Palladius: цзе (cze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaai¹
  - Yale: gāai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kai
  - Tâi-lô: kai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kay
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kai³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: keat

Rime
Character	秸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古黠切
Baxter	keat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/kɛt̚/
Wang Li	/kæt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jia
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaat³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤri[t]/

(Zhengzhang): /*kriːl/, /*kriːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	秸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiē
Middle Chinese	‹ kɛt ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁri[t]/
English	stalk of grain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	秸	秸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5668	5672
Phonetic component	吉	吉
Rime group	脂	質
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	皆	戛
Old Chinese	/*kriːl/	/*kriːd/
Notes	稭䕸今字

Definitions

秸

grain stalk left after threshing

Compounds

秫秸
秸子
秸稈 / 秸秆 (jiēgǎn)
芝麻秸
苴秸
藁秸
豆秸 (dòujiē)
豆秸灰
麥秸 / 麦秸 (màijiē)
麻秸

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí (ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  - Wade–Giles: chi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/

Definitions

秸

only used in 秸鞠

Japanese

Kanji

秸

(Hyōgai kanji)

stalks of millet
corn

Readings

On (unclassified): かつ (katsu)、きつ (kitsu)、けち (kechi)、きち (kichi)

Korean

Hanja

秸 • (gal) (hangeul 갈, revised gal, McCune–Reischauer kal, Yale kal)

straw

Vietnamese

Han character

秸: Hán Nôm readings: kiết, gặt, giai

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