竣工
Chinese
| complete; finish | work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (竣工) | 竣 | 工 | |
| simp. #(竣工) | 竣 | 工 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jùngōng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyùngong
- Wade–Giles: chün4-kung1
- Yale: jyùn-gūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunngong
- Palladius: цзюньгун (czjunʹgun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeon3 gung1
- Yale: jeun gūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen3 gung1
- Guangdong Romanization: zên3 gung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
竣工
進宮 / 进宫
進攻 / 进攻
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chun-kûng
- Hakka Romanization System: zun gungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zun4 gung1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sun⁵⁵ kuŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chùn-kang
- Tâi-lô: tsùn-kang
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuonkafng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kaŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun¹¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun²¹⁻⁴¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zung3 gang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsùng kang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
竣工
- to complete a project; to finish construction
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 竣 | 工 |
| しゅん Jinmeiyō |
こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
竣工 • (shunkō)
- completion of construction
Verb
竣工する • (shunkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 竣工し (shunkō shi), past 竣工した (shunkō shita))
- finish construction
Conjugation
Conjugation of "竣工する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 竣工し | しゅんこうし | shunkō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 竣工し | しゅんこうし | shunkō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 竣工する | しゅんこうする | shunkō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 竣工する | しゅんこうする | shunkō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 竣工すれ | しゅんこうすれ | shunkō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 竣工せよ¹ 竣工しろ² |
しゅんこうせよ¹ しゅんこうしろ² |
shunkō seyo¹ shunkō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 竣工される | しゅんこうされる | shunkō sareru | |
| Causative | 竣工させる 竣工さす |
しゅんこうさせる しゅんこうさす |
shunkō saseru shunkō sasu | |
| Potential | 竣工できる | しゅんこうできる | shunkō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 竣工しよう | しゅんこうしよう | shunkō shiyō | |
| Negative | 竣工しない | しゅんこうしない | shunkō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 竣工せず | しゅんこうせず | shunkō sezu | |
| Formal | 竣工します | しゅんこうします | shunkō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 竣工した | しゅんこうした | shunkō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 竣工して | しゅんこうして | shunkō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 竣工すれば | しゅんこうすれば | shunkō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 竣 | 工 |
Noun
竣工 • (jun'gong) (hangeul 준공)
- hanja form? of 준공 (“completion (of construction)”)