端木

Chinese

		end; extremity; item end; extremity; item; port; to hold something level with both hands; to carry; regular	tree; wood
simp. and trad. (端木)		端	木

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Duānmù

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢㄇㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dyun¹ muk⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Toan-bo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Duānmù
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢㄇㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Duanmù
  - Wade–Giles: Tuan¹-mu⁴
  - Yale: Dwān-mù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Duanmuh
  - Palladius: Дуаньму (Duanʹmu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯än⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dyun¹ muk⁶
  - Yale: dyūn muhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dyn¹ muk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dün¹ mug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyːn⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Toan-bo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: Tuan-bo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doanbok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tuan³³ bɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tuan⁴⁴⁻²² bɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: twan muwk

Rime
Character	端	木
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	多官切	莫卜切
Baxter	twan	muwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuɑn/	/muk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʷɑn/	/muk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tuɑn/	/muk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/twan/	/məwk̚/
Li Rong	/tuɑn/	/muk̚/
Wang Li	/tuɑn/	/muk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuɑn/	/muk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duān	mù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dyun¹	muk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤor C.mˤok/

(Zhengzhang): /*toːn moːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	端	木
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	duān	mù
Middle Chinese	‹ twan ›	‹ muwk ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁor/	/*C.mˁok/
English	tip (n.)	tree, wood
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	端	木
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2500	9327
Phonetic component	耑	木
Rime group	元	屋
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	端	木
Old Chinese	/*toːn/	/*moːɡ/

Proper noun

端木

a Chinese compound surname