竷

竷	U+7AF7, 竷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AF7

← 競
[U+7AF6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

竸 →
[U+7AF8]

Translingual

Han character

竷 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜十竹水水 (YJHEE), four-corner 0844₇, composition ⿰章⿱夅夂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 873, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25834
Dae Jaweon: page 1304, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2716, character 24
Unihan data for U+7AF7

Chinese

trad.		竷
simp. ^#		竷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 竷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (夅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
贛	kluːmʔ, kluːms, kromʔ, kloːms
灨	kluːmʔ, kluːms
竷	*kʰluːms
戇	kr'oːms, qʰloːms
洚	kruːŋs, ɡruːŋ, ɡloːŋ, ɡluːŋ
降	kruːŋs, ɡruːŋ
絳	*kruːŋs
栙	*ɡruːŋ
夅	*ɡruːŋ
跭	*ɡruːŋ
隆	*ɡ·ruːŋ
癃	*ɡ·ruːŋ
窿	*ɡ·ruːŋ
霳	*ɡ·ruːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǎn, kàn (kan³, kan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˇ, ㄎㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham² / ham³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǎn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻan³
  - Yale: kǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
  - Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kàn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻan⁴
  - Yale: kàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kann
  - Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ham² / ham³
  - Yale: hám / ham
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham² / ham³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem² / hem³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm³⁵/, /hɐm³³/

Middle Chinese: khomX, khomH

Rime
Character	竷	竷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	苦感切	苦紺切
Baxter	khomX	khomH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʌm^X/	/kʰʌm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəm^X/	/kʰəm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɒm^X/	/kʰɒm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəm^X/	/kʰəm^H/
Li Rong	/kʰᴀm^X/	/kʰᴀm^H/
Wang Li	/kʰɒm^X/	/kʰɒm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰăm^X/	/kʰăm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kǎn	kàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham²	ham³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰomʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːms/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	竷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ khom^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʰomʔ/
English	(booming sound?)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	竷
Reading #	1/1
No.	6275
Phonetic component	夅
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	勘
Old Chinese	/*kʰluːms/
Notes	詩作坎

Definitions

竷

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