簟

簟	U+7C1F, 簟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C1F

← 簞
[U+7C1E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

簠 →
[U+7C20]

Translingual

Han character

簟 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹一田十 (HMWJ), four-corner 8840₆, composition ⿱𥫗覃)

Derived characters

㶘

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 899, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26510
Dae Jaweon: page 1324, character 42
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3014, character 1
Unihan data for U+7C1F

Chinese

trad.		簟
simp. ^#		簟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 簟
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (覃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鷣	luː, lɯm
撢	l̥ʰɯːm, l'ɯːms, lɯm, ʔl'aːnʔ
憛	*l̥ʰɯːms
潭	l'ɯːm, lɯmʔ
譚	l'ɯːm, l'ɯːmʔ
覃	*l'ɯːm
鐔	l'ɯːm, ljɯm, *lɯm
藫	*l'ɯːm
橝	l'ɯːm, l'ɯːmʔ
蟫	l'ɯːm, lɯm
燂	l'ɯːm, zlom, *ljum
醰	l'ɯːm, l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
禫	*l'ɯːmʔ
嘾	*l'ɯːmʔ
贉	l'ɯːmʔ, l'ɯːms
瞫	l'ɯːms, hljɯmʔ
蕈	*zlɯmʔ
鱏	ljɯm, lɯm
簟	*l'ɯːmʔ
驔	*l'ɯːmʔ
磹	*l'ɯːms

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diàn (dian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tim⁵ / dim³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴
  - Yale: dyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tim⁵ / dim³
  - Yale: tíhm / dim
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tim⁵ / dim³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tim⁵ / dim³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm¹³/, /tiːm³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām
  - Tâi-lô: tiām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam³³/

Middle Chinese: demX

Rime
Character	簟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒玷切
Baxter	demX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dem^X/
Pan Wuyun	/dem^X/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛm^X/
Li Rong	/dem^X/
Wang Li	/diem^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱiem^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dim⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤimʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːmʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	簟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diàn
Middle Chinese	‹ dem^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]ˁimʔ/
English	bamboo mat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	簟
Reading #	1/1
No.	12347
Phonetic component	覃
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːmʔ/

Definitions

簟

(literary or dialectal) bamboo mat

Compounds

冰簟
簟子
簟茀 (diànfú)

Japanese

Kanji

簟

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): てん (ten)
Kun: たかむしろ (takamushiro)

Korean

Hanja

簟 • (jeom) (hangeul 점, revised jeom, McCune–Reischauer chŏm, Yale cem)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

簟: Hán Nôm readings: điệm

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